CAJ | 학술논문

基于中国省级层面的非平衡面板数据对政企关系影响企业家精神的效应进行了实证研究。研究发现，扭曲的政企关系显著抑制了企业家精神的有效发挥；政企关系的扭曲程度每增加10％将导致企业家创业量减少2．2％；地方政府对市场的过度干预也抑制了企业家精神的发挥；不论是基于不同类型的创业指标，或企业家精神的不同衡量指标，抑或分区域进行检验，还是采用政企关系的另一套不同数据来源指标，均发现，扭曲的政企关系以及地方政府对市场的过度干预对企业家精神的发挥产生了负面影响。研究还发现，外部宏观环境会影响政企关系对企业家精神的作用效果。
기우중국성급층면적비평형면판수거대정기관계영향기업가정신적효응진행료실증연구。연구발현，뉴곡적정기관계현저억제료기업가정신적유효발휘；정기관계적뉴곡정도매증가10％장도치기업가창업량감소2．2％；지방정부대시장적과도간예야억제료기업가정신적발휘；불론시기우불동류형적창업지표，혹기업가정신적불동형량지표，억혹분구역진행검험，환시채용정기관계적령일투불동수거래원지표，균발현，뉴곡적정기관계이급지방정부대시장적과도간예대기업가정신적발휘산생료부면영향。연구환발현，외부굉관배경회영향정기관계대기업가정신적작용효과。
This paper implemented an empirical analysis about the current government-enterprise relationship and entrepreneurship, based on the unbalanced panel data from provincial -level in China.The study found that,the twisted relationship between government and enterprises significantly inhibited effectively the entrepreneurship;each degree of distortion relationship between government and enterprises increased by 10% would result in reducing the amount of 2.2%entrepreneurship;local government excessive intervention in the market also inhibited the play of entrepreneurship;whether it is carried out based on different types of entrepreneurship indicators,or entrepreneurship different metrics,or sub-regional test,or using a different set of data sources indicators of government-enterprise relationship,were found that,the twisted relationship between and local government,and excessive intervention on the market,played a negative impact on entrepreneurship;external macro -environment would affect the relationship between government and enterprises effects on entrepreneurship;after using the panel data set of simultaneous equations to control nature problem, this conclusion was still right.