电光与控制
電光與控製
전광여공제
ELECTRONICS OPTICS & CONTROL
2015年
1期
88-91
,共4页
通视分析%DEM%地形%区域通视
通視分析%DEM%地形%區域通視
통시분석%DEM%지형%구역통시
inter-visibility analysis%DEM%terrain%area of inter-visibility
区域的通视问题是指已知视点、计算视点可视的地形表面区域集合的问题。目前常用的R2,R3,PRVA, PREAI,Xdraw等算法也都是针对该问题提出的,但是在实际应用中,特别是当观察目标为飞行器时,不仅需要知道区域地形表面的通视情况,还必须知道区域在任意高度层上的通视情况。针对此问题,在前人研究的基础上,改进出一种基于最小通视高度的通视性算法,在数字高程模型( DEM)的基础上,不仅能精确计算区域地形表面通视情况,对该区域上空任意高度的通视情况也能精确、快速地计算。最后,编程实现该算法,检验了该算法的可行性和精确性。
區域的通視問題是指已知視點、計算視點可視的地形錶麵區域集閤的問題。目前常用的R2,R3,PRVA, PREAI,Xdraw等算法也都是針對該問題提齣的,但是在實際應用中,特彆是噹觀察目標為飛行器時,不僅需要知道區域地形錶麵的通視情況,還必鬚知道區域在任意高度層上的通視情況。針對此問題,在前人研究的基礎上,改進齣一種基于最小通視高度的通視性算法,在數字高程模型( DEM)的基礎上,不僅能精確計算區域地形錶麵通視情況,對該區域上空任意高度的通視情況也能精確、快速地計算。最後,編程實現該算法,檢驗瞭該算法的可行性和精確性。
구역적통시문제시지이지시점、계산시점가시적지형표면구역집합적문제。목전상용적R2,R3,PRVA, PREAI,Xdraw등산법야도시침대해문제제출적,단시재실제응용중,특별시당관찰목표위비행기시,불부수요지도구역지형표면적통시정황,환필수지도구역재임의고도층상적통시정황。침대차문제,재전인연구적기출상,개진출일충기우최소통시고도적통시성산법,재수자고정모형( DEM)적기출상,불부능정학계산구역지형표면통시정황,대해구역상공임의고도적통시정황야능정학、쾌속지계산。최후,편정실현해산법,검험료해산법적가행성화정학성。
The issue of inter-visibility indicates to the problem of the set of terrain surface area observable to known viewpoints and computed viewpoints .The common methods are R2,R3,PRVA,PREAI and Xdraw. But in the real application ,especially when the observed target is an aircraft ,what should be known includes the inter-visibility situation of surface terrain and of space of any flight levels .This paper proposes an improved inter-visibility algorithm based on minimum inter-visibility height .Based on the Digital Elevation Model ( DEM),this method could not only calculate precisely the inter-visibility situation of surface terrain, but also compute the inter-visibility of space of any flight levels precisely and quickly .Then the algorithm was implemented by programming ,which identifies the feasibility and accuracy of the algorithm .