CAJ | 학술논문

农业系统工程是指在与农相关的生产、经营和管理中运用系统工程的理论和方法，目的是为农业及其相关产业的经营和管理制定计划、实施规划及选择最优方案。全面了解农业系统工程，有助于人们合理地解决农业生产过程中面临的问题。为此，首先对农业系统工程的概念进行了界定；其次，扼要叙述了农业系统工程的发展过程；再次，通过对现有资料的分析总结，得出农业系统工程具有复杂性、整体性、实践性、最优性、动态性和多目标性等特点，其常用的方法有模型法、系统诊断、系统预测和决策论等；最后，归纳出农业系统工程用来解决农业生产过程中的优化、设计、设施和预测等问题的实施措施。
농업계통공정시지재여농상관적생산、경영화관리중운용계통공정적이론화방법，목적시위농업급기상관산업적경영화관리제정계화、실시규화급선택최우방안。전면료해농업계통공정，유조우인문합리지해결농업생산과정중면림적문제。위차，수선대농업계통공정적개념진행료계정；기차，액요서술료농업계통공정적발전과정；재차，통과대현유자료적분석총결，득출농업계통공정구유복잡성、정체성、실천성、최우성、동태성화다목표성등특점，기상용적방법유모형법、계통진단、계통예측화결책론등；최후，귀납출농업계통공정용래해결농업생산과정중적우화、설계、설시화예측등문제적실시조시。
Agricultural system engineering is a kind of system engineering theory and method applied in the field of agri-culture or agricultural enterprise management, its purposes are to make decision for the choice of optimal management plan and the schematization of agriculture or agricultural enterprise management.It’ s helpful for people to get a compre-hensive understanding of agricultural system engineering to solve problems faced in the process of agricultural production. Firstly, the author carried on the paper from the concept of agricultural system engineering.Secondly, the author briefly described the development process of agricultural system engineering in this paper.Thirdly, this paper summarized that agricultural system engineering had the features of complexity, integrity, practicality, optimality, dynamic and multi-tar-get through the analysis of existing information summary, and summed up its common methods of model construction, sys-tem diagnosis, system prediction and decision theory.Finally, it could be seen in this paper that agricultural system engi-neering would be used to solve the problems of optimization, design, facilities and prediction in the process of agricultural production.