农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2015年
7期
127-130
,共4页
刘其潼%张晋国%杨娜%赵晓坤%王浩%赵金%赵晓顺
劉其潼%張晉國%楊娜%趙曉坤%王浩%趙金%趙曉順
류기동%장진국%양나%조효곤%왕호%조금%조효순
碎土镇压轮%播深一致性%碎土方式%地表压强%精量播种机
碎土鎮壓輪%播深一緻性%碎土方式%地錶壓彊%精量播種機
쇄토진압륜%파심일치성%쇄토방식%지표압강%정량파충궤
pulverizer repression round%sowing depth consistency%pulverizer mechanism%surface pressure%precise planter
玉米免耕深松全层施肥精量播种机不仅可提高工作效率,而且节约了劳动力;但播种时由于深松存在大量的土块和作物残茬,易出现播深不一致、出苗不齐等问题。为此,针对玉米免耕深松全层施肥精量播种机播种时出现的产生大土块、种床不平、影响播深一致性、出苗率和产量等问题,介绍几种安装在深松铲后、开沟器之前的碎土镇压轮。依据玉米免耕深松全层施肥精量播种机工作时开沟铲开沟后的土壤情况(深松深度、宽度、地表情况等),确定了碎土镇压轮的主要参数;依据碎土镇压轮对地表的压强情况及碎土方式,运用 Pro/E 绘制出碎土镇压轮的三维图型。
玉米免耕深鬆全層施肥精量播種機不僅可提高工作效率,而且節約瞭勞動力;但播種時由于深鬆存在大量的土塊和作物殘茬,易齣現播深不一緻、齣苗不齊等問題。為此,針對玉米免耕深鬆全層施肥精量播種機播種時齣現的產生大土塊、種床不平、影響播深一緻性、齣苗率和產量等問題,介紹幾種安裝在深鬆鏟後、開溝器之前的碎土鎮壓輪。依據玉米免耕深鬆全層施肥精量播種機工作時開溝鏟開溝後的土壤情況(深鬆深度、寬度、地錶情況等),確定瞭碎土鎮壓輪的主要參數;依據碎土鎮壓輪對地錶的壓彊情況及碎土方式,運用 Pro/E 繪製齣碎土鎮壓輪的三維圖型。
옥미면경심송전층시비정량파충궤불부가제고공작효솔,이차절약료노동력;단파충시유우심송존재대량적토괴화작물잔치,역출현파심불일치、출묘불제등문제。위차,침대옥미면경심송전층시비정량파충궤파충시출현적산생대토괴、충상불평、영향파심일치성、출묘솔화산량등문제,개소궤충안장재심송산후、개구기지전적쇄토진압륜。의거옥미면경심송전층시비정량파충궤공작시개구산개구후적토양정황(심송심도、관도、지표정황등),학정료쇄토진압륜적주요삼수;의거쇄토진압륜대지표적압강정황급쇄토방식,운용 Pro/E 회제출쇄토진압륜적삼유도형。
In recent years, in the Haihe River Plain ,the large using of no-tillage subsoiling planter which improving the work efficiency ,saving labor.But, because of the soil without tillage ,a large number of field covered by clods and crop residues.The issues of sowing depth inconsistent ,emergence of arrhythmia and so on are also appeared when working.In this paper, developing several pulverizer repression round which installed after subsoiler and before opener to against the issues such as seed planter bed injustice,covered with large colds,the impact of sowing depth uniformity seeding emer-gence and yield of precision corn planter with no-tillage subsoil and whole-layer fertilization.According to the working ditching shove soil conditions(subsoiling depth,width,surface conditions, etc) after ditching of the precise planter with no-tillage subsoil and whole layer fertilization to determine the main parameters pulverizer repression wheel,On the basis of ground soil repression wheel pressure condition of the surface and the mode of ground soil, drawing there-dimensional graphics by Pro/E.