CAJ | 학술논문

农机合作社在我国农业现代化进程中发挥着越来越重要的作用，同时也离不开政策的引导。分析政策演变对了解农机合作社的发展历程、方向及政策走向有着重要的作用，也有利于政策完善。学界对此的研究很少。为此，通过梳理2004－2014年中央一号文件关于农机合作社的相关政策，分析政策内容和演变特点，并提出政策展望。研究发现：11年来关于农机化、农民合作社的政策越来越多，而针对农机合作社的政策还较少；农机具补贴是常年政策，且其他农机化政策内容越加丰富和创新；规范和扶持农民合作社发展的政策越来越多，且支持多种经营。未来针对农机合作社的政策将会增加，且具有可操作性。
농궤합작사재아국농업현대화진정중발휘착월래월중요적작용，동시야리불개정책적인도。분석정책연변대료해농궤합작사적발전역정、방향급정책주향유착중요적작용，야유리우정책완선。학계대차적연구흔소。위차，통과소리2004－2014년중앙일호문건관우농궤합작사적상관정책，분석정책내용화연변특점，병제출정책전망。연구발현：11년래관우농궤화、농민합작사적정책월래월다，이침대농궤합작사적정책환교소；농궤구보첩시상년정책，차기타농궤화정책내용월가봉부화창신；규범화부지농민합작사발전적정책월래월다，차지지다충경영。미래침대농궤합작사적정책장회증가，차구유가조작성。
Agricultural machinery cooperation which receives policies guidance has played an increasing important role in the process of agricultural modernization in China.Analyzing related policies which have studied less in the academic cir-cle is not only helpful for understanding the development history and direction of agricultural machinery cooperation and policy directions,but also for improving policies.Therefore,contents of the policies and their evolution characteristics are analyzed and outlooks for polices are put forward by reviewing the No .1 circulars of the party central committee during 2004-2014 about the related policies on agricultural machinery cooperation.Some conclusions are arrived at:firstly, there were increasing polices on agricultural mechanization and farmer cooperation but less polices on agricultural machin-ery cooperation during 2004-2014;secondly,subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools are constant policies and other polices on agricultural mechanization become more plentiful and creative;thirdly,policies on standardizing and supporting the development of farmer cooperation become more and supporting diversified business of farmer cooperation;lastly, fu-ture policies on agricultural machinery cooperation will become more and operational.