农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2015年
8期
112-114,119
,共4页
采摘机械臂%自由度%MatLab建模%运动规划
採摘機械臂%自由度%MatLab建模%運動規劃
채적궤계비%자유도%MatLab건모%운동규화
picking manipulator%degree of freedom%Matlab modeling%motion planning
以Atmel公司的 Atmega1280芯片为核心控制器,以六自由度关节型果蔬采摘机械臂为研究对象,设计了采摘机械臂的软硬件系统。运用D-H法对六自由度机械臂进行数学建模,并通过MatLab构建运动仿真模型,验证了其设计的可行性;通过软件编程实现了采摘机械臂单自由度运动、多自由度协调运动和运动规划等功能模式;同时完成了Labview 上位机监控界面的设计;最后通过系统调试,实现了采摘机械臂的单自由度、多自由度及基本的运动规划功能。系统整体运动灵活,协调性较好,在精度和性能上都得到了很大的提高。
以Atmel公司的 Atmega1280芯片為覈心控製器,以六自由度關節型果蔬採摘機械臂為研究對象,設計瞭採摘機械臂的軟硬件繫統。運用D-H法對六自由度機械臂進行數學建模,併通過MatLab構建運動倣真模型,驗證瞭其設計的可行性;通過軟件編程實現瞭採摘機械臂單自由度運動、多自由度協調運動和運動規劃等功能模式;同時完成瞭Labview 上位機鑑控界麵的設計;最後通過繫統調試,實現瞭採摘機械臂的單自由度、多自由度及基本的運動規劃功能。繫統整體運動靈活,協調性較好,在精度和性能上都得到瞭很大的提高。
이Atmel공사적 Atmega1280심편위핵심공제기,이륙자유도관절형과소채적궤계비위연구대상,설계료채적궤계비적연경건계통。운용D-H법대륙자유도궤계비진행수학건모,병통과MatLab구건운동방진모형,험증료기설계적가행성;통과연건편정실현료채적궤계비단자유도운동、다자유도협조운동화운동규화등공능모식;동시완성료Labview 상위궤감공계면적설계;최후통과계통조시,실현료채적궤계비적단자유도、다자유도급기본적운동규화공능。계통정체운동령활,협조성교호,재정도화성능상도득도료흔대적제고。
The topic uses the chip of Atmega1280 of Atmel as the core controller, and based on an articulated picking manipulator with six degree of freedom as the research object to design the control system.The mathematical modeling of the multi-axis manipulator is made by the D-H method , and a simulation model based on MATLAB is constructed to verify its feasibility .The control system is also implemented such as the motion patterns of the single degree , the coordi-nated motion of the multiple degree and the trajectory programming etc.The PC control system is designed at the same time.In the end, it is tested by the physicals which including the single degree of freedom module, the multiple degree of freedom module and the simple trajectory planning module.From what the paper has mentioned above, the control sys-tem has flexible movement and coordinated, making a great progress in performance and precision.