CAJ | 학술논문

在研究小型马铃薯收获机的基础上，设计了一款能根据收集薯块质量往特定方向堆放的马铃薯收获机，主要由挖掘装置、输送装置及定向定量堆放装置等组成。在马铃薯收获机的后部设计一个四分区临时集薯器，能根据所收获马铃薯的质量来打开集薯器，将收集的马铃薯向中间或者一侧堆放，从而实现了马铃薯的连续挖掘及收集薯块的定向定量间隔堆放，可在较大程度上降低人工捡拾的工作量，同时避免拖拉机碾压伤薯。
재연구소형마령서수획궤적기출상，설계료일관능근거수집서괴질량왕특정방향퇴방적마령서수획궤，주요유알굴장치、수송장치급정향정량퇴방장치등조성。재마령서수획궤적후부설계일개사분구림시집서기，능근거소수획마령서적질량래타개집서기，장수집적마령서향중간혹자일측퇴방，종이실현료마령서적련속알굴급수집서괴적정향정량간격퇴방，가재교대정도상강저인공검습적공작량，동시피면타랍궤년압상서。
Based on the study of small potato harvester, a potato harvester, which could pile up potatoes to the specific direction according to the weight of collected potatoes, was designed.The potato harvester consists of excavating mecha-nism, potato transport, oriented and quantitative stacking device, etc..An oriented and quantitative stacking device, which included a set of four partitions temporary potato collector and a control device of oriented and quantitative stac-king, was designed behind the potato harvester.When the weight of the harvested potatoes reached a certain value, the switch of the temporary potato collector was opened to pile up harvested potatoes to the middle or side.In this way the potato harvester could realize continuous potato digging and interval stacking, which could reduce the labor intensity of artificial pick-up, and avoid the tractor to crush the harvested potatoes.