CAJ | 학술논문

中国自2003年以来积极开展了以精品课程为主要内容的开放教育资源运动，但随着精品课程建设规模的不断扩大和应用力度不断加强，遇到了很多或预料之中或预料之外的问题。基于大学文化与开放教育资源发展的相关性，可以从三个方面对中国开放教育资源发展进行文化审视：第一，大学的行政化管理体制消弭了大学文化的作用，开放教育资源的建设与应用成为一项行政命令与计划，大学的主动性和创造性在繁杂的申请与评价流程中逐渐消磨殆尽；第二，大学的功利主义价值观侵蚀了大学文化的内涵，开放教育资源的建设与应用成为急功近利的面子工程，缺乏持续有效的过程支持和长期规划；第三，大学的同质性发展取向扼杀了大学文化的独特性，开放教育资源的发展成为千篇一律的流水线，缺乏良好的社会影响和成本收益。由此，从大学文化角度审视中国开放教育资源发展呈现出一种应然性。
중국자2003년이래적겁개전료이정품과정위주요내용적개방교육자원운동，단수착정품과정건설규모적불단확대화응용력도불단가강，우도료흔다혹예료지중혹예료지외적문제。기우대학문화여개방교육자원발전적상관성，가이종삼개방면대중국개방교육자원발전진행문화심시：제일，대학적행정화관리체제소미료대학문화적작용，개방교육자원적건설여응용성위일항행정명령여계화，대학적주동성화창조성재번잡적신청여평개류정중축점소마태진；제이，대학적공리주의개치관침식료대학문화적내함，개방교육자원적건설여응용성위급공근리적면자공정，결핍지속유효적과정지지화장기규화；제삼，대학적동질성발전취향액살료대학문화적독특성，개방교육자원적발전성위천편일률적류수선，결핍량호적사회영향화성본수익。유차，종대학문화각도심시중국개방교육자원발전정현출일충응연성。
China has participated in the movement of OER focusing on putting forward"Quality Courses"since 2003,but with the increasing of scale and intensity of"Quality Courses"application and construction, China OER movement has encountered many prob-lems, whether they might be predictable or unpredictable.Based on Correlation between university culture and open educational re-sources, we can scan China open educational resources development from the view of culture from three aspects:first, the management system of University of elimination of the university culture, construction and application of open educational resources become an ad-ministrative command and program, the initiative and creativity of University gradually kill out in the complex application and evalua-tion process;second, utilitarianism eroding the connotation of university culture, construction and application of open educational re-sources become quick face job, lack of effective support and long-term planning;third, homogeneous orientation killed the unique u-niversity culture, open education resources development has become the lines follow the same pattern, cannot have good social effect and cost income.Therefore, to examine China OER development from the perspective of university culture is a kind of necessity.