CAJ | 학술논문

利用海南省儋州市自动气象站近60年逐日雷暴观测资料和近13年雷电灾害资料，分析了儋州雷暴活动和雷电灾害的年际变化和月分布特征以及雷击造成的人员伤亡和财产损失特征。结果表明：儋州市近60年平均年雷暴日数为112天，儋州年雷暴日呈现出明显的下降趋势；儋州雷暴日主要集中在4至10月，盛发期为5至9月；儋州雷电灾害也主要发生在5至9月；儋州雷击人员伤亡绝大多数发生在农村，雷灾及其造成的财产损失最频繁发生在电子系统。
이용해남성담주시자동기상참근60년축일뇌폭관측자료화근13년뇌전재해자료，분석료담주뇌폭활동화뇌전재해적년제변화화월분포특정이급뢰격조성적인원상망화재산손실특정。결과표명：담주시근60년평균년뇌폭일수위112천，담주년뇌폭일정현출명현적하강추세；담주뇌폭일주요집중재4지10월，성발기위5지9월；담주뇌전재해야주요발생재5지9월；담주뢰격인원상망절대다수발생재농촌，뢰재급기조성적재산손실최빈번발생재전자계통。
Using thunderstorm data and lightning disaster data, the yearly and monthly changes of thunderstorm activity and lightning disaster in Danzhou, Hainan were analyzed. Characteristics of lightning casualty and damage were also analyzed. Results show that annual mean thunderstorm days of nearly 60 years in Danzhou are 112 days. Annual thunderstorm days of Danzhou show a clear downward trend. Thunderstorm in Danzhou mainly happened in April to October with the peak period of May to September. The lightning disasters of Danzhou mainly occur between May and September. The lightning casualties in Danzhou are mostly in the countryside. Lightning disaster with damages occur most frequently in electronic system.