铁合金
鐵閤金
철합금
FERRO-ALLOYS
2014年
6期
15-20
,共6页
孙辉%张建良%彭小辉%王汝松%金鑫
孫輝%張建良%彭小輝%王汝鬆%金鑫
손휘%장건량%팽소휘%왕여송%금흠
板结料%红外光谱分析%微观机理%团聚作用
闆結料%紅外光譜分析%微觀機理%糰聚作用
판결료%홍외광보분석%미관궤리%단취작용
Hardened material%FT-IR spectra analysis%micro-mechanism%agglomeration
通过对所取板结料试样进行化学成分检测、红外光谱分析、XRD分析、Factsage分析、SEM分析及EDS分析,研究了板结料形成的微观机理。研究结果表明:(1)板结料主要成分为MgO和C,且C不是直接来源于碳材,而是由料面发生的化学反应带来的;(2)料层表面发生了气-气化学反应,并生成固体MgO和固体C微粒,固体MgO呈针状并不断积聚成固体絮凝物,固体C微粒由于颗粒间发生团聚作用呈条状;(3)MgO固体絮凝物和条形固体C不断交织连接后形成了板结料颗粒并在后期经过板结过程形成块矿板结料。
通過對所取闆結料試樣進行化學成分檢測、紅外光譜分析、XRD分析、Factsage分析、SEM分析及EDS分析,研究瞭闆結料形成的微觀機理。研究結果錶明:(1)闆結料主要成分為MgO和C,且C不是直接來源于碳材,而是由料麵髮生的化學反應帶來的;(2)料層錶麵髮生瞭氣-氣化學反應,併生成固體MgO和固體C微粒,固體MgO呈針狀併不斷積聚成固體絮凝物,固體C微粒由于顆粒間髮生糰聚作用呈條狀;(3)MgO固體絮凝物和條形固體C不斷交織連接後形成瞭闆結料顆粒併在後期經過闆結過程形成塊礦闆結料。
통과대소취판결료시양진행화학성분검측、홍외광보분석、XRD분석、Factsage분석、SEM분석급EDS분석,연구료판결료형성적미관궤리。연구결과표명:(1)판결료주요성분위MgO화C,차C불시직접래원우탄재,이시유료면발생적화학반응대래적;(2)료층표면발생료기-기화학반응,병생성고체MgO화고체C미립,고체MgO정침상병불단적취성고체서응물,고체C미립유우과립간발생단취작용정조상;(3)MgO고체서응물화조형고체C불단교직련접후형성료판결료과립병재후기경과판결과정형성괴광판결료。
The micro-mechanism of the hardened material formation was studied by using several measures, such as chemical composition test, FT-IR spectra analysis, XRD analysis, Factsage analysis, SEM and EDS analysis. The results can be shown as follows: (1) The main composition of hardened material was MgO and C, and C derived from a reaction taken place in material layer surface other than from the raw material injected into HCCF (Hermetic Calcium Carbide Furnace); (2) The solid MgO and the solid C formed when gas-gas reaction happened, the solid MgO was shaped as nee-dle at first and became flocculation with accumulation, and the solid C was in a strip shape by agglomeration between the solid C particles; (3) The hardened material particles formed when solid MgO flocculation and solid strip C mixed and connected together, and afterward the block hardened material generated through the hardening process.