泉州师范学院学报
泉州師範學院學報
천주사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF QUANZHOU NORMAL COLLGEG
2014年
6期
15-20
,共6页
Cu2+胁迫%凤眼莲%根系活力%Cu2+-ATP酶
Cu2+脅迫%鳳眼蓮%根繫活力%Cu2+-ATP酶
Cu2+협박%봉안련%근계활력%Cu2+-ATP매
Cu2+stress%Eichhornia crassipes%root activity%Cu2+-ATPase
通过水培法研究了不同Cu2+浓度(0.5,1.0,2.5,5.0,10.0 mg/L)对水生植物凤眼莲[Eichhornia crassipes]蛋白质含量、根系活力及Cu2+-ATP酶活性的影响.结果表明,Cu2+胁迫对凤眼莲蛋白质含量、根系活力及Cu2+-ATP酶活性的影响与 Cu2+胁迫浓度及胁迫时间均有关,在 Cu2+胁迫时间为1,3,10 d 时,各Cu2+胁迫浓度下均有利于凤眼莲叶片蛋白质含量的积累.一定浓度和时间的 Cu2+胁迫使凤眼莲体内蛋白质含量应激积累增多.在Cu2+胁迫时间为1 d时,随着Cu2+浓度的增加,凤眼莲根系活力逐渐增大;当胁迫时间达10 d时,根系活力在Cu2+浓度为1.0 mg/L Cu2+时达最大,以后逐渐降低.试验表明,随着 Cu2+浓度的增加,叶片Cu2+-ATP酶活性在0.5 mg/L时达最大,之后逐渐降低;随Cu2+浓度的增加根系Cu2+-ATP酶活性的变化趋势与叶片Cu2+-ATP酶活性的变化趋势相似.
通過水培法研究瞭不同Cu2+濃度(0.5,1.0,2.5,5.0,10.0 mg/L)對水生植物鳳眼蓮[Eichhornia crassipes]蛋白質含量、根繫活力及Cu2+-ATP酶活性的影響.結果錶明,Cu2+脅迫對鳳眼蓮蛋白質含量、根繫活力及Cu2+-ATP酶活性的影響與 Cu2+脅迫濃度及脅迫時間均有關,在 Cu2+脅迫時間為1,3,10 d 時,各Cu2+脅迫濃度下均有利于鳳眼蓮葉片蛋白質含量的積纍.一定濃度和時間的 Cu2+脅迫使鳳眼蓮體內蛋白質含量應激積纍增多.在Cu2+脅迫時間為1 d時,隨著Cu2+濃度的增加,鳳眼蓮根繫活力逐漸增大;噹脅迫時間達10 d時,根繫活力在Cu2+濃度為1.0 mg/L Cu2+時達最大,以後逐漸降低.試驗錶明,隨著 Cu2+濃度的增加,葉片Cu2+-ATP酶活性在0.5 mg/L時達最大,之後逐漸降低;隨Cu2+濃度的增加根繫Cu2+-ATP酶活性的變化趨勢與葉片Cu2+-ATP酶活性的變化趨勢相似.
통과수배법연구료불동Cu2+농도(0.5,1.0,2.5,5.0,10.0 mg/L)대수생식물봉안련[Eichhornia crassipes]단백질함량、근계활력급Cu2+-ATP매활성적영향.결과표명,Cu2+협박대봉안련단백질함량、근계활력급Cu2+-ATP매활성적영향여 Cu2+협박농도급협박시간균유관,재 Cu2+협박시간위1,3,10 d 시,각Cu2+협박농도하균유리우봉안련협편단백질함량적적루.일정농도화시간적 Cu2+협박사봉안련체내단백질함량응격적루증다.재Cu2+협박시간위1 d시,수착Cu2+농도적증가,봉안련근계활력축점증대;당협박시간체10 d시,근계활력재Cu2+농도위1.0 mg/L Cu2+시체최대,이후축점강저.시험표명,수착 Cu2+농도적증가,협편Cu2+-ATP매활성재0.5 mg/L시체최대,지후축점강저;수Cu2+농도적증가근계Cu2+-ATP매활성적변화추세여협편Cu2+-ATP매활성적변화추세상사.
Water culture method is adopted to research the effects of the stresses of Cu2+ with different concentrations(0.5,1.0,2.5,5.0,10.0 mg??L-1 )on activities of root activity ,protein content and Cu2+-ATPase in the roots and leaves of Eichhornia crassipes seedlings.The results show that the effects of the stresses of Cu2+ in short time and low concentrations of Cu2+ is conducive to the accu-mulation of the protein content in the leaves of Eichhornia crassipes.The effects of the stresses of Cu2+ in short time and high concentrations of Cu2+ is conducive to the accumulation of the protein content in the roots of Eichhornia crassipes and the effects of the stresses of Cu2+,in long time and low concentrations of Cu2+ is also conducive to the accumulation of the protein content in the roots of Eichhornia crassipes.With the stresses of Cu2+ in one day,the stress of Cu2+ can enhance the root ac-tivity with the enlargement of the stresses of Cu2+.While with the stresses of Cu2+ in ten days,the root activity reaches the maximum in 1 .0 mg??L-1 of the concentration of Cu2+and then gradually re-duces.Along with the increase of Cu2+ concentration,the Cu2+-ATPase activity of leave reaches the maximum in 0.5 mg??L-1 of the concentration of Cu2+and then gradually reduces.And the variation of Cu2+-ATPase activity of root is the same as the leave.It can be concluded that the effect of Cu2+ on root activity,protein content and Cu2+-ATPase in the roots of Eichhornia crassipes is related to con-centration of Cu2+ and stress time.