龙岩学院学报
龍巖學院學報
룡암학원학보
JOURNAL OF LONGYAN UNIVERSITY
2014年
6期
1-7
,共7页
香港新界客家话%粤语%语言接触%方言
香港新界客傢話%粵語%語言接觸%方言
향항신계객가화%월어%어언접촉%방언
Hakka dialect in New Territories%Cantonese%language contact%dialect
《启蒙浅学》所反映的新界客家话应该是19世纪中期的语言事实。拿这批语料和现在的新界客家话作比较所得到的样例，可以说明三百年间新界客家话在粤语接触影响下所发生的变化的全过程。三百年来，新界客家话的语音系统在接触演变中变化最少；语法特征宏稳细变，常有并行交替；词汇变化最快，但内紧外松，深受文化制约。
《啟矇淺學》所反映的新界客傢話應該是19世紀中期的語言事實。拿這批語料和現在的新界客傢話作比較所得到的樣例，可以說明三百年間新界客傢話在粵語接觸影響下所髮生的變化的全過程。三百年來，新界客傢話的語音繫統在接觸縯變中變化最少；語法特徵宏穩細變，常有併行交替；詞彙變化最快，但內緊外鬆，深受文化製約。
《계몽천학》소반영적신계객가화응해시19세기중기적어언사실。나저비어료화현재적신계객가화작비교소득도적양례，가이설명삼백년간신계객가화재월어접촉영향하소발생적변화적전과정。삼백년래，신계객가화적어음계통재접촉연변중변화최소；어법특정굉은세변，상유병행교체；사회변화최쾌，단내긴외송，심수문화제약。
In the Book for Beginners it has been revealed the fact that the Hakka dialect in New Territories belongs to the 18th Century. After a group of corpora is compared with the Hakka dialect in New Territories, it is shown that the changing process of the Hakka dialect under the Cantonese influence in the past 300 years. In these years the phonetics of the dialect has changed the least while its grammar has changed more. At the same time its vocabulary has changed most quickly due to the restrictions of cultures.
