江西农业大学学报
江西農業大學學報
강서농업대학학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE UNIVERSITATIS JIANGXIENSIS
2014年
6期
1270-1274
,共5页
野胡萝卜%野燕麦%旱雀麦%水浸提液%化感作用
野鬍蘿蔔%野燕麥%旱雀麥%水浸提液%化感作用
야호라복%야연맥%한작맥%수침제액%화감작용
Daucus carota Linn.%wild oat%Bromus tectorum L.%aquatic extract%allelopathic effect
本试验应用室内培养皿生物测定方法,研究了青海省野胡萝卜水浸提液对野燕麦及旱雀麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明野胡萝卜水浸提液对野燕麦及旱雀麦具有一定的化感效应。野胡萝卜水浸提液对旱雀麦种子萌发和幼苗根长、苗高和鲜质量具有一定的影响,随着浸提液浓度的升高,其抑制效果越明显。对野燕麦而言整体表现出了“低促高抑”现象,即低浓度下促进,高浓度下抑制。通过RI值比较可知:地下部分的化感强度要大于地上部分。
本試驗應用室內培養皿生物測定方法,研究瞭青海省野鬍蘿蔔水浸提液對野燕麥及旱雀麥種子萌髮和幼苗生長的影響。結果錶明野鬍蘿蔔水浸提液對野燕麥及旱雀麥具有一定的化感效應。野鬍蘿蔔水浸提液對旱雀麥種子萌髮和幼苗根長、苗高和鮮質量具有一定的影響,隨著浸提液濃度的升高,其抑製效果越明顯。對野燕麥而言整體錶現齣瞭“低促高抑”現象,即低濃度下促進,高濃度下抑製。通過RI值比較可知:地下部分的化感彊度要大于地上部分。
본시험응용실내배양명생물측정방법,연구료청해성야호라복수침제액대야연맥급한작맥충자맹발화유묘생장적영향。결과표명야호라복수침제액대야연맥급한작맥구유일정적화감효응。야호라복수침제액대한작맥충자맹발화유묘근장、묘고화선질량구유일정적영향,수착침제액농도적승고,기억제효과월명현。대야연맥이언정체표현출료“저촉고억”현상,즉저농도하촉진,고농도하억제。통과RI치비교가지:지하부분적화감강도요대우지상부분。
Indoor petri dish bioassay was adopted to study the impact of Daucus carota Linn. aquatic ex?tract on the seed germination and seedling growth of wild oat and Bromus tectorum L. The results showed that the Daucus carota Linn aquatic extract had a certain allelopathic effect on wild oats and Bromus tectorum L.. The aquatic extract had a certain influence on seed germination,the seedling root length,the seedling height and fresh weight of Bromus tectorum L..The inhibitory effect became more obivious with the increase of aquatic extract concentration.For wild oat,it was low-promoting and high-repressing.In other words,it was facilitating when its contraction was low and inhibiting when its contraction was high. The allelopathic strength of under?ground parts was higher than that of overground parts according to the comparison of RI values.