医学研究生学报
醫學研究生學報
의학연구생학보
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL POSTGRADUATE
2014年
12期
1245-1249
,共5页
康波%刘红明%洪江%朱晓燕%薛乾%肖健%张宇峰%杨潜%倪鑫%王志农
康波%劉紅明%洪江%硃曉燕%薛乾%肖健%張宇峰%楊潛%倪鑫%王誌農
강파%류홍명%홍강%주효연%설건%초건%장우봉%양잠%예흠%왕지농
硫化氢%microRNA-455%内质网应激%凋亡%心肌细胞
硫化氫%microRNA-455%內質網應激%凋亡%心肌細胞
류화경%microRNA-455%내질망응격%조망%심기세포
Hydrogen sulfide%MicroRNA-455%Endoplasmic reticulum stress%Apoptosis%Cardiomyocyte
目的:有研究表明硫化氢(hydrogen sulfide, H2S)能减少缺血再灌注损伤心肌细胞的凋亡,但确切机制不清。文中旨在研究心肌细胞缺氧/复氧( hypoxia/reoxygenation , HR)损伤中,H2 S能否通过调节miR-455的表达和减少内质网应激( endoplasmic reticulum stress , ERS)介导细胞凋亡发挥心肌保护作用。方法原代培养新生SD大鼠心肌细胞,建立心肌细胞HR模型。实验分组:对照组(心肌细胞正常培养27 h);HR 组(将心肌细胞更换不含血清的DMEM液后进行HR处理);H 2S 保护组[心肌细胞缺氧前30 min 给予40μmol/L的NaHS( H2 S前体)预处理,其余处理同HR组]。采用MTT法检测细胞活力,全自动化学分析法检测培养液LDH漏出量,流式细胞仪检测心肌细胞凋亡率,RT-PCR法、蛋白印记法分别检测miR-455及ERS介导细胞凋亡信号通路的标志物葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein 78, Grp78)和caspase-12的mRNA、蛋白的表达。为检测miR-455是否参与H2 S抑制ERS介导的细胞凋亡,将心肌细胞又分为3组,阴性对照组(转染miR-455阴性对照片段24 h);miR-455模拟剂组(转染miR-455模拟剂24 h),miR-455拮抗剂组(转染miR-455拮抗剂24 h),分别给予40μmol/L的NaHS预处理,再进行HR处理,检测Grp78、caspase-12的表达。结果与HR组比较,H2 S保护组可增加HR损伤的心肌细胞活力[(67.02±6.90)%vs (29.27±5.66)%, P<0.05],减少LDH漏出量[(91.33±10.63)U/L vs (168.17±15.38)U/L, P<0.05],同时降低细胞凋亡率[(13.98±1.90)%vs (24.31±2.79)%, P<0.05]。与HR组比较,H2S保护组可降低HR损伤后细胞Grp78、Grp78 mRNA、caspase-12、caspase-12 mRNA的表达( P<0.05)。与阴性对照组比较,miR-455模拟剂组Grp78、Grp78 mRNA、caspase-12、caspase-12 mRNA表达显著升高,而miR-455拮抗剂组表达则显著下降( P<0.05)。结论 H2 S可通过调节miR-455的表达水平,减少HR损伤心肌细胞的ERS介导的细胞凋亡,发挥其对心肌的保护作用。
目的:有研究錶明硫化氫(hydrogen sulfide, H2S)能減少缺血再灌註損傷心肌細胞的凋亡,但確切機製不清。文中旨在研究心肌細胞缺氧/複氧( hypoxia/reoxygenation , HR)損傷中,H2 S能否通過調節miR-455的錶達和減少內質網應激( endoplasmic reticulum stress , ERS)介導細胞凋亡髮揮心肌保護作用。方法原代培養新生SD大鼠心肌細胞,建立心肌細胞HR模型。實驗分組:對照組(心肌細胞正常培養27 h);HR 組(將心肌細胞更換不含血清的DMEM液後進行HR處理);H 2S 保護組[心肌細胞缺氧前30 min 給予40μmol/L的NaHS( H2 S前體)預處理,其餘處理同HR組]。採用MTT法檢測細胞活力,全自動化學分析法檢測培養液LDH漏齣量,流式細胞儀檢測心肌細胞凋亡率,RT-PCR法、蛋白印記法分彆檢測miR-455及ERS介導細胞凋亡信號通路的標誌物葡萄糖調節蛋白78(glucose regulated protein 78, Grp78)和caspase-12的mRNA、蛋白的錶達。為檢測miR-455是否參與H2 S抑製ERS介導的細胞凋亡,將心肌細胞又分為3組,陰性對照組(轉染miR-455陰性對照片段24 h);miR-455模擬劑組(轉染miR-455模擬劑24 h),miR-455拮抗劑組(轉染miR-455拮抗劑24 h),分彆給予40μmol/L的NaHS預處理,再進行HR處理,檢測Grp78、caspase-12的錶達。結果與HR組比較,H2 S保護組可增加HR損傷的心肌細胞活力[(67.02±6.90)%vs (29.27±5.66)%, P<0.05],減少LDH漏齣量[(91.33±10.63)U/L vs (168.17±15.38)U/L, P<0.05],同時降低細胞凋亡率[(13.98±1.90)%vs (24.31±2.79)%, P<0.05]。與HR組比較,H2S保護組可降低HR損傷後細胞Grp78、Grp78 mRNA、caspase-12、caspase-12 mRNA的錶達( P<0.05)。與陰性對照組比較,miR-455模擬劑組Grp78、Grp78 mRNA、caspase-12、caspase-12 mRNA錶達顯著升高,而miR-455拮抗劑組錶達則顯著下降( P<0.05)。結論 H2 S可通過調節miR-455的錶達水平,減少HR損傷心肌細胞的ERS介導的細胞凋亡,髮揮其對心肌的保護作用。
목적:유연구표명류화경(hydrogen sulfide, H2S)능감소결혈재관주손상심기세포적조망,단학절궤제불청。문중지재연구심기세포결양/복양( hypoxia/reoxygenation , HR)손상중,H2 S능부통과조절miR-455적표체화감소내질망응격( endoplasmic reticulum stress , ERS)개도세포조망발휘심기보호작용。방법원대배양신생SD대서심기세포,건립심기세포HR모형。실험분조:대조조(심기세포정상배양27 h);HR 조(장심기세포경환불함혈청적DMEM액후진행HR처리);H 2S 보호조[심기세포결양전30 min 급여40μmol/L적NaHS( H2 S전체)예처리,기여처리동HR조]。채용MTT법검측세포활력,전자동화학분석법검측배양액LDH루출량,류식세포의검측심기세포조망솔,RT-PCR법、단백인기법분별검측miR-455급ERS개도세포조망신호통로적표지물포도당조절단백78(glucose regulated protein 78, Grp78)화caspase-12적mRNA、단백적표체。위검측miR-455시부삼여H2 S억제ERS개도적세포조망,장심기세포우분위3조,음성대조조(전염miR-455음성대조편단24 h);miR-455모의제조(전염miR-455모의제24 h),miR-455길항제조(전염miR-455길항제24 h),분별급여40μmol/L적NaHS예처리,재진행HR처리,검측Grp78、caspase-12적표체。결과여HR조비교,H2 S보호조가증가HR손상적심기세포활력[(67.02±6.90)%vs (29.27±5.66)%, P<0.05],감소LDH루출량[(91.33±10.63)U/L vs (168.17±15.38)U/L, P<0.05],동시강저세포조망솔[(13.98±1.90)%vs (24.31±2.79)%, P<0.05]。여HR조비교,H2S보호조가강저HR손상후세포Grp78、Grp78 mRNA、caspase-12、caspase-12 mRNA적표체( P<0.05)。여음성대조조비교,miR-455모의제조Grp78、Grp78 mRNA、caspase-12、caspase-12 mRNA표체현저승고,이miR-455길항제조표체칙현저하강( P<0.05)。결론 H2 S가통과조절miR-455적표체수평,감소HR손상심기세포적ERS개도적세포조망,발휘기대심기적보호작용。
Objective The protective effect of hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion ( IR) injury via anti-apoptotic signaling is well established , but the underlying mechanism remains unclear .This study was to investigate whether H 2 S could protect cardiomyocytes from endoplasmic reticulum stress ( ERS)-mediated apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation ( HR) injury by regulating the expression of microRNA-455 ( miR-455 ) . Methods Cardiomyocytes from neonatal SD rats were primarily cultured and the model of HR injury was established .The cardiomyocytes were divided into a control group (normally cultured for 27 hours), an HR group (subjected to HR injury), and an H2S protection group (pretreated with the precursor of H2S NaHS at 40 μmol/L at 30 min before HR treatment followed by the same procedure as in the HR group ) .The cell viability was monitored by MTT , the release of lactate de-hydrogenase ( LDH) in the culture supernatant measured by full-automatic chemical analysis , and the apoptosis rate of the cardiomyo-cytes detected by flow cytometry .The mRNA and protein expressions of Grp 78 and caspase-12 were determined by real-time RT-PCR and Western bot .To verify whether miR-455 was involved in the ERS-mediated apoptosis of the cardiomyocytes , the cells were subjec-ted to HR after transfected with miR-455 mimic or anti-miR-455 oligonucleotide (AMO) for 24 hours, followed by detection of the ex-pressions of Grp78 and caspase-12. Results After HR injury, the H2 S protection group showed an enhanced viability of the cardio-myocytes in comparison with the control group ([67.02 ±6.90] vs [29.27 ±5.66] %), an decreased LDH release ([91.33 ± 10.63] vs [168.17 ±15.38] U/L), and a reduced rate of cell apoptosis ([13.98 ±1.90] vs [24.31 ±2.79] %).H2 S pretreat-ment significantly downregulated the mRNA and protein expressions of Grp 78 and caspase-12 (1.66 ±0.39 vs 2.56 ±0.34;1.75 ± 0.32 vs 2.54 ±0.48;2.01 ±0.45 vs 3.26 ±0.34;1.85 ±0.52 vs 3.21 ±0.84, P<0.05).The mRNA and protein expressions of Grp78 and caspase-12 were evidently increased after transfection with miR-455 mimic (3.56 ±0.37 vs 1.00 ±0.00;3.61 ±0.41 vs 1.00 ±0.00;2.87 ±0.38 vs 1.00 ±0.00;2.98 ±0.49 vs 1.00 ±0.00), but remarkably decreased after transfection with miR-455 AMO (0.62 ±0.16 vs 1.00 ±0.00;0.65 ±0.13 vs 1.00 ±0.00;0.54 ±0.13 vs 1.00 ±0.00;0.62 ±0.16 vs 1.00 ±0.00, P<0.05). Conclusion H2S could protect cardiomyocytes from HR injury by regulating the expression of miR-455 and reducing ERS-mediated cell apoptosis .