宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)
寶鷄文理學院學報(社會科學版)
보계문이학원학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF BAOJI COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
6期
78-82
,共5页
西安话%遇通摄知系字%异读%历史层次
西安話%遇通攝知繫字%異讀%歷史層次
서안화%우통섭지계자%이독%역사층차
Xi'an Dialect%Characters Yu(遇)%Tong(通)%She(摄)%and Zhi(知)%Variation%His-torical Gradation
西安话遇通入摄知系字有[pfu]和[tsou]两种异读形式,其形成与历史上金元战乱导致的长安人口重建有关,是由晋南移民方言与长安当地方言接触、叠置而成。根据关中、晋南方言遇通摄知系字读音类型的地理分布和有关历史移民的文献记载,可推断[tsou]为长安本地方言固有的层次,[pfu]为晋南移民带入的外来方言层次。
西安話遇通入攝知繫字有[pfu]和[tsou]兩種異讀形式,其形成與歷史上金元戰亂導緻的長安人口重建有關,是由晉南移民方言與長安噹地方言接觸、疊置而成。根據關中、晉南方言遇通攝知繫字讀音類型的地理分佈和有關歷史移民的文獻記載,可推斷[tsou]為長安本地方言固有的層次,[pfu]為晉南移民帶入的外來方言層次。
서안화우통입섭지계자유[pfu]화[tsou]량충이독형식,기형성여역사상금원전란도치적장안인구중건유관,시유진남이민방언여장안당지방언접촉、첩치이성。근거관중、진남방언우통섭지계자독음류형적지리분포화유관역사이민적문헌기재,가추단[tsou]위장안본지방언고유적층차,[pfu]위진남이민대입적외래방언층차。
Pronunciations Yu(遇),Tong(通),She(摄),and Zhi(知)in Xi'an Dialect have got two variations,which resulted from the population rebuilding because of the wars between Jin and Yuan in history,or,to be precise,the contacting and superimposing of immigrants from southern Shanxi and locals of Chang'an.Based on the pronunciations of Yu(遇),Tong(通),She(摄),and Zhi(知)in the geographical spreading and documents on immigration in Guanzhong and southern Shanxi,I suppose that [tsou]is inherently the local dialect in Chang'an,while [pfu]the immigrant dialect from south-ern Shanxi.