CAJ | 학술논문

美国借助大西洋同盟和亚太同盟介入或主导了几次重大国际事件，证明了“当代国际格局多极化趋势明显”是伪命题。当代国际格局变化的两种趋势中，三支主要力量的角逐为美国两洋同盟的维持与优化提供了结构性空间；冷战遗留问题为美国两洋同盟提供了丰厚的历史根基与现实条件；美国推进全球战略重心东移，是通过两洋同盟的运行而实施的，体现了当今国际格局的变化态势；美国两洋同盟在国际格局变动中的对接与实践，深化了资本主义同盟的冷战思维。从外交方法上看，冷战思维不是国际行为体单方面能够消除的，它是行为体之间理解和认同的一种外交思维方法；单方面摒弃冷战思维外交将受到对方的困扰甚至陷入困境。
미국차조대서양동맹화아태동맹개입혹주도료궤차중대국제사건，증명료“당대국제격국다겁화추세명현”시위명제。당대국제격국변화적량충추세중，삼지주요역량적각축위미국량양동맹적유지여우화제공료결구성공간；랭전유류문제위미국량양동맹제공료봉후적역사근기여현실조건；미국추진전구전략중심동이，시통과량양동맹적운행이실시적，체현료당금국제격국적변화태세；미국량양동맹재국제격국변동중적대접여실천，심화료자본주의동맹적랭전사유。종외교방법상간，랭전사유불시국제행위체단방면능구소제적，타시행위체지간리해화인동적일충외교사유방법；단방면병기랭전사유외교장수도대방적곤우심지함입곤경。
Relying on its major alliances in Atlantic and Pacific,the U.S.intervened in several international e-vents,thus confirming the falsity of the argument of“the multi-polarization of contemporary international struc-ture”.In the two trends of contemporary international dynamics,the contest of three major powers provides the U.S.with space to maintain and optimize the two-ocean alliances.At the same time,the residual issues of the Cold War offer the U.S.heavy historical foundations and realistic conditions to operate the Two-ocean Alli-ances.Through its Two-ocean Alliances,the United States implement the strategy of“Pivotal to Asia”,reflec-ting the dynamics of contemporary international structure.The integration and practices of US Two-ocean Alli-ances deepen Cold War mentality of capitalist allies.From the perspective of diplomatic methodology,China should not and cannot eliminate Cold War mentality alone,for Cold War mentality is an underlying diplomatic logic for states to seek understanding and recognition.Abandoning unilaterally Cold War mentality would be haunted by the other side’s Cold War diplomacy and dragged into troubles.