润滑与密封
潤滑與密封
윤활여밀봉
LUBRICATION ENGINEERING
2014年
12期
43-47,68
,共6页
李玉龙%王文中%赵自强%孔凌嘉
李玉龍%王文中%趙自彊%孔凌嘉
리옥룡%왕문중%조자강%공릉가
温度%热弹流%能量方程%点热源积分
溫度%熱彈流%能量方程%點熱源積分
온도%열탄류%능량방정%점열원적분
temperature%EHL%energy equation%point heat source integration method
在假设弹流润滑中沿膜厚方向上温度分布为抛物线形的基础上,同时考虑对流散热和压缩做功的影响,利用简化的能量方程和点热源积分法结合,在固液界面处满足热流连续条件,建立热混合润滑计算模型,通过反复迭代求得油膜以及接触界面的温度场。结果表明,当速度很低时,对流散热和压缩发热对温度分布基本没有影响,随着速度增大,对流散热和压缩发热对温度分布逐渐产生影响,且主要影响入口处温度分布;表面粗糙度对接触区压力、温度有明显影响。在此基础上,提出利用已知一个接触界面的温度求得另一个表面和油膜温度分布的计算方法,为润滑热分析和红外测量接触区温度奠定了基础。
在假設彈流潤滑中沿膜厚方嚮上溫度分佈為拋物線形的基礎上,同時攷慮對流散熱和壓縮做功的影響,利用簡化的能量方程和點熱源積分法結閤,在固液界麵處滿足熱流連續條件,建立熱混閤潤滑計算模型,通過反複迭代求得油膜以及接觸界麵的溫度場。結果錶明,噹速度很低時,對流散熱和壓縮髮熱對溫度分佈基本沒有影響,隨著速度增大,對流散熱和壓縮髮熱對溫度分佈逐漸產生影響,且主要影響入口處溫度分佈;錶麵粗糙度對接觸區壓力、溫度有明顯影響。在此基礎上,提齣利用已知一箇接觸界麵的溫度求得另一箇錶麵和油膜溫度分佈的計算方法,為潤滑熱分析和紅外測量接觸區溫度奠定瞭基礎。
재가설탄류윤활중연막후방향상온도분포위포물선형적기출상,동시고필대류산열화압축주공적영향,이용간화적능량방정화점열원적분법결합,재고액계면처만족열류련속조건,건립열혼합윤활계산모형,통과반복질대구득유막이급접촉계면적온도장。결과표명,당속도흔저시,대류산열화압축발열대온도분포기본몰유영향,수착속도증대,대류산열화압축발열대온도분포축점산생영향,차주요영향입구처온도분포;표면조조도대접촉구압력、온도유명현영향。재차기출상,제출이용이지일개접촉계면적온도구득령일개표면화유막온도분포적계산방법,위윤활열분석화홍외측량접촉구온도전정료기출。
Supposing the temperature distribution is parabolic across oil film thickness,the heat flux is continuous at the solid-liquid interface,a comprehensive thermal model of mixed lubrication was established,which included the convective heat removal and the compressive heat generation at the same time.The point heat source integration method and simplified energy equation were used to determine the temperature distribution of contact surfaces and oil film through iterative meth-od.The results show that,the convection and compression of lubricant have ignorable effect on the temperature when the entraining velocity is very low;however,the effect gradually becomes strong on inlet temperature distribution with the in-crease of entraining velocity;surface roughness has significant effect on pressure and temperature distribution of the contact area.A method to calculate the temperature distribution of the mating surface and film with the given temperature of one contact surface was presented,which laid the foundation of thermal analysis in lubrication and infrared temperature meas-urement of the contact area.