CAJ | 학술논문

反倾销是世界贸易组织(WTO)框架下为国内进口竞争性产业提供保护的一种合法措施，如何制定最优的反倾销税率越来越受到国内企业和政府的重视。文章根据我国某些垄断行业的真实情况，基于上下游均为垄断企业的市场结构，假定国内外上下游企业都追求利润最大化，并假定最终产品市场的国内外下游企业处于斯塔克伯格竞争，而中间产品市场的国内外上游企业处于古诺竞争，运用博弈论的逆向归纳法建立了国内政府基于国内社会福利最大化的对国外进口中间产品和最终产品同时征税的反倾销税率模型，并分析了反倾销税率的影响因素。文章结论对于我国相关企业及政府应对倾销与反倾销问题具有较大的参考价值。
반경소시세계무역조직(WTO)광가하위국내진구경쟁성산업제공보호적일충합법조시，여하제정최우적반경소세솔월래월수도국내기업화정부적중시。문장근거아국모사롱단행업적진실정황，기우상하유균위롱단기업적시장결구，가정국내외상하유기업도추구리윤최대화，병가정최종산품시장적국내외하유기업처우사탑극백격경쟁，이중간산품시장적국내외상유기업처우고낙경쟁，운용박혁론적역향귀납법건립료국내정부기우국내사회복리최대화적대국외진구중간산품화최종산품동시정세적반경소세솔모형，병분석료반경소세솔적영향인소。문장결론대우아국상관기업급정부응대경소여반경소문제구유교대적삼고개치。
Anti-dumping (AD)has gradually become the main measure to protect the domestic industry permitted by WTO.The determination of optimal AD duty rate has been paid special attention by domestic firms and governments.Based on market structure of upstream and downstream industry,this paper established the optimal models of AD duty rate by means of backward induction in game theory,which are used to impose import surtax on the intermediate and final goods,on the condi-tions that the foreign and domestic upstream and downstream firms pursue the profit maximization,and the domestic govern-ment pursues the maximization of domestic social welfare,and the foreign and domestic downstream firms involve Stackelberg competition and the foreign and domestic upstream firms involve Cournot competition.Meanwhile,this paper examined the fac-tors which affect AD duty rate used by the domestic government.The conclusion made in this paper provides reference to deal-ing with dumping and AD issues faced by domestic firms and government.