运筹与管理
運籌與管理
운주여관리
OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
2014年
6期
176-185
,共10页
李加莲%池宏%石彪%祁明亮
李加蓮%池宏%石彪%祁明亮
리가련%지굉%석표%기명량
应急预案%应急响应程序%时效性评估%行动%单种异质资源配比
應急預案%應急響應程序%時效性評估%行動%單種異質資源配比
응급예안%응급향응정서%시효성평고%행동%단충이질자원배비
emergency plan%emergency response procedure%efficiency evaluation%action%single kinds of resources with different qualities
应对突发事件的关键在于时间上要快,效果上要好,综合考虑这两方面的评估被称为时效性评估。应急响应程序是由多个具有逻辑先后顺序的应对行动组成的,前面行动执行的效果会对后面的行动产生影响,不同行动的特点和评价指标是不一样的。根据行动的评价指标与其时效性的定性关系,通过构造函数定量表达的方法,给出了不同行动的时效性评估函数。并针对资金固定时单行动的时效性评估问题进行了理论研究,通过推导证得该行动不同质量的同一种类资源的配比存在着最优值,使得其时效性评估函数值达到最大。本研究对分析影响时效性的主要因素奠定了基础。
應對突髮事件的關鍵在于時間上要快,效果上要好,綜閤攷慮這兩方麵的評估被稱為時效性評估。應急響應程序是由多箇具有邏輯先後順序的應對行動組成的,前麵行動執行的效果會對後麵的行動產生影響,不同行動的特點和評價指標是不一樣的。根據行動的評價指標與其時效性的定性關繫,通過構造函數定量錶達的方法,給齣瞭不同行動的時效性評估函數。併針對資金固定時單行動的時效性評估問題進行瞭理論研究,通過推導證得該行動不同質量的同一種類資源的配比存在著最優值,使得其時效性評估函數值達到最大。本研究對分析影響時效性的主要因素奠定瞭基礎。
응대돌발사건적관건재우시간상요쾌,효과상요호,종합고필저량방면적평고피칭위시효성평고。응급향응정서시유다개구유라집선후순서적응대행동조성적,전면행동집행적효과회대후면적행동산생영향,불동행동적특점화평개지표시불일양적。근거행동적평개지표여기시효성적정성관계,통과구조함수정량표체적방법,급출료불동행동적시효성평고함수。병침대자금고정시단행동적시효성평고문제진행료이론연구,통과추도증득해행동불동질량적동일충류자원적배비존재착최우치,사득기시효성평고함수치체도최대。본연구대분석영향시효성적주요인소전정료기출。
The key to responding to emergencies is to be quick in time and good in effects .The evaluation incor-porating these two aspects is called efficiency evaluation .Emergency response procedure is composed by multiple logical and successive responsive action groups .The effect results of previous action will affect the subsequent action.The features and evaluation indicators for different actions are different .According to the qualitative rela-tionship between the evaluation indicators of actions and their efficiency , by means of the quantitative expressions of constructors , it gives functions for the efficiency evaluation of different actions .For the efficiency evaluation of a single action when the capital is fixed , it also carries out a theoretical research .Through deduction , it is proved that the proportioning of same kind of resources with different qualities in this action has the optimal value, which makes the function values of efficiency evaluation reach the maximum .This study lays the founda-tion for analyzing the main factors affecting efficiency evaluation .