运筹与管理
運籌與管理
운주여관리
OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
2014年
6期
57-64
,共8页
管理科学与工程%区位选择%定价决策%空间竞争%奥特莱斯
管理科學與工程%區位選擇%定價決策%空間競爭%奧特萊斯
관이과학여공정%구위선택%정개결책%공간경쟁%오특래사
management science and engineering%location choice%pricing strategy%spatial competition%Outlets
奥特莱斯已演变成为一种新型的零售业态,在实践中取得巨大成功,但相关学术理论成果还相对缺乏。本研究以空间竞争理论为基础,从传统购物中心和奥特莱斯间的博弈出发,在消费者的偏好不确定的情况下,探究了奥特莱斯的区位选择、建设规模以及商品定价问题,试图为奥特莱斯投资人提供决策依据。研究结果表明,最优区位选择和建设规模依赖于消费者的聚集程度,消费者聚集程度较低时,奥特莱斯应紧邻消费者,投资者应尽可能扩大其建设规模,聚集程度较高时,可适当远离消费者,且选址越远,建设规模越大。另外,奥特莱斯中各零售商的商品售价不会偏离购物中心指导价。
奧特萊斯已縯變成為一種新型的零售業態,在實踐中取得巨大成功,但相關學術理論成果還相對缺乏。本研究以空間競爭理論為基礎,從傳統購物中心和奧特萊斯間的博弈齣髮,在消費者的偏好不確定的情況下,探究瞭奧特萊斯的區位選擇、建設規模以及商品定價問題,試圖為奧特萊斯投資人提供決策依據。研究結果錶明,最優區位選擇和建設規模依賴于消費者的聚集程度,消費者聚集程度較低時,奧特萊斯應緊鄰消費者,投資者應儘可能擴大其建設規模,聚集程度較高時,可適噹遠離消費者,且選阯越遠,建設規模越大。另外,奧特萊斯中各零售商的商品售價不會偏離購物中心指導價。
오특래사이연변성위일충신형적령수업태,재실천중취득거대성공,단상관학술이론성과환상대결핍。본연구이공간경쟁이론위기출,종전통구물중심화오특래사간적박혁출발,재소비자적편호불학정적정황하,탐구료오특래사적구위선택、건설규모이급상품정개문제,시도위오특래사투자인제공결책의거。연구결과표명,최우구위선택화건설규모의뢰우소비자적취집정도,소비자취집정도교저시,오특래사응긴린소비자,투자자응진가능확대기건설규모,취집정도교고시,가괄당원리소비자,차선지월원,건설규모월대。령외,오특래사중각령수상적상품수개불회편리구물중심지도개。
Outlets which shows great success in practice has already evolved into a new retail mode .However , there are not many related research results for decision support .Therefore, in this paper, based on spatial com-petition theory , we explore Outlets location selection , construction scale and commodity pricing issues to provide the decision-making reference for an Outlets investor .We consider the game between traditional shopping center and Outlets under consumer taste uncertainty .The results show that the optimal location choice and construction scale depend on the agglomeration degree of consumers .When the degree is low , Outlets should be near to the consumers and the investor should expand the construction scale as large as possible .When the degree is high , Outlets may be far away from the consumers and the construction scale is increasing in the location distance between Outlets and consumers .In addition , the selling price of each retailer of Outlets will not deviate from Outlets’ guiding price .