现代隧道技术
現代隧道技術
현대수도기술
MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY
2014年
6期
66-72
,共7页
隧道工程%节理岩体%围岩稳定性%锚固效应%非连续变形
隧道工程%節理巖體%圍巖穩定性%錨固效應%非連續變形
수도공정%절리암체%위암은정성%묘고효응%비련속변형
Tunnel Engineering%Jointed rock mass%Stability of surrounding rock%Anchoring effect%Discontinuous deformation analysis
由于节理、断层等不连续面的存在造成岩体变形的不连续性,并且对岩体变形、应力等力学行为造成重要影响。文章对已有的非连续变形分析程序进行了两点改进,采用改进的SSOR-PCG方法并且加入了位移收敛准则;应用改进后的程序对某公路隧道进行了稳定性分析,通过对关键点位移的监测优化了开挖顺序,结果表明对于左右洞室隧道一次性开挖比分步开挖能减少对围岩的扰动;然后通过对关键点位移的监测,分析了锚杆的锚固效应,优化了支护参数。
由于節理、斷層等不連續麵的存在造成巖體變形的不連續性,併且對巖體變形、應力等力學行為造成重要影響。文章對已有的非連續變形分析程序進行瞭兩點改進,採用改進的SSOR-PCG方法併且加入瞭位移收斂準則;應用改進後的程序對某公路隧道進行瞭穩定性分析,通過對關鍵點位移的鑑測優化瞭開挖順序,結果錶明對于左右洞室隧道一次性開挖比分步開挖能減少對圍巖的擾動;然後通過對關鍵點位移的鑑測,分析瞭錨桿的錨固效應,優化瞭支護參數。
유우절리、단층등불련속면적존재조성암체변형적불련속성,병차대암체변형、응력등역학행위조성중요영향。문장대이유적비련속변형분석정서진행료량점개진,채용개진적SSOR-PCG방법병차가입료위이수렴준칙;응용개진후적정서대모공로수도진행료은정성분석,통과대관건점위이적감측우화료개알순서,결과표명대우좌우동실수도일차성개알비분보개알능감소대위암적우동;연후통과대관건점위이적감측,분석료묘간적묘고효응,우화료지호삼수。
Joints and faults may cause discontinuity of rock mass deformation, and they significantly affect the mechanical behavior of rock mass deformation, stress, and so on. In this paper, two improvements are made to the existing discontinuous deformation analysis program, i.e., the adoption of an improved SSOR-PCG method and the addition of displacement convergence criterion. A stability analysis of a highway tunnel is carried out by the improved program, and the excavation procedures are optimized by monitoring displacement of the key points. The results show that one-time excavation of a left/right tunnel causes less disturbance to surrounding rocks than excavation by steps. Based on the monitoring of key displacement points, the anchoring effect is analyzed and support parameters are optimized.