CAJ | 학술논문

为了探索合适的烤烟移栽方式，研究了带营养土高茎深栽、穴窝深栽和常规移栽方式对烤烟根系发育、田间农艺性状以及经济效益的影响。结果表明，穴窝深栽可加快烟苗返苗，促进大田前期根系发育，有利于打顶后各项农艺性状指标的优化，降低青枯病的发病率，且节省移栽环节用工成本，提高烟叶产质量。穴窝深栽与带营养土高茎深栽和常规移栽比较，在移栽环节节省用工分别为1477.80和1115.20元/hm2，烤后产值分别增加963.90和1218.70元/hm2。穴窝深栽方式是邵武烟区最具经济效益的移栽方式，具有在闽西北烟区推广应用价值。
위료탐색합괄적고연이재방식，연구료대영양토고경심재、혈와심재화상규이재방식대고연근계발육、전간농예성상이급경제효익적영향。결과표명，혈와심재가가쾌연묘반묘，촉진대전전기근계발육，유리우타정후각항농예성상지표적우화，강저청고병적발병솔，차절성이재배절용공성본，제고연협산질량。혈와심재여대영양토고경심재화상규이재비교，재이재배절절성용공분별위1477.80화1115.20원/hm2，고후산치분별증가963.90화1218.70원/hm2。혈와심재방식시소무연구최구경제효익적이재방식，구유재민서북연구추엄응용개치。
In order to identify the best transplanting approach for flue-cured tobacco, a field experiment was conducted with three approaches:high-stem deep-planting with nutrition soil mode (HSDP);the deep-cave-planting (DCP);and the normal planting (NP). The results showed that the DCP could speed up the seedling to restitute after transplanting, promote the tobacco root system to develop before the rosette stage, optimize the agronomical characters in field after topping, reduce the incidence of bacterial wilt and the harm degree. DCP-mode could increase the yield and quality of tobacco leaves, save the labor cost in transplanting. DCP and HSDP used labor cost 1477.80 and 1115.20 Yuan/ha less than NP for transplanting, and output value was 963.90 and 1218.70 Yuan/ha more than NP, respectively. The DCP was the most economic transplantation mode for Shaowu tobacco growing areas, and should be recommended to the local and nearby tobacco growing areas of Fujian province.