CAJ | 학술논문

以青岛市高新技术产品出口结构的特征为基础，对出口方式结构、出口主体结构、出口产品结构和出口市场结构中存在的失衡性问题进行理论解释，并提出促进青岛市高新技术产品出口结构优化升级的对策建议：在出口方式结构方面，应提高一般贸易方式比重，降低加工贸易方式比重；在出口主体结构方面，应降低外资企业所占比重，提高国有企业和民营企业比重；在出口产品结构方面，应加强自主研发能力，提高出口产品的国内含量；在出口市场结构方面，应巩固传统市场，加快拓展新兴市场。同时，各级政府应当为高新技术产品出口结构的优化升级提供制度和市场环境，推动青岛市高新技术产品出口贸易实现科学发展。
이청도시고신기술산품출구결구적특정위기출，대출구방식결구、출구주체결구、출구산품결구화출구시장결구중존재적실형성문제진행이론해석，병제출촉진청도시고신기술산품출구결구우화승급적대책건의：재출구방식결구방면，응제고일반무역방식비중，강저가공무역방식비중；재출구주체결구방면，응강저외자기업소점비중，제고국유기업화민영기업비중；재출구산품결구방면，응가강자주연발능력，제고출구산품적국내함량；재출구시장결구방면，응공고전통시장，가쾌탁전신흥시장。동시，각급정부응당위고신기술산품출구결구적우화승급제공제도화시장배경，추동청도시고신기술산품출구무역실현과학발전。
The features of Qingdao’s export structure of high‐tech products were analyzed especially on the structure of export mode ,the composition of business entity ,the structure of export products and the distribution of export markets .Proposals were put forward to optimize and upgrade high‐tech export structure of Qingdao .To optimize the structure of export mode ,the share of ordinary trade should be increased while the share of processing trade should be lowered .To upgrade export entity structure , the proportion of both state‐owned enterprises and private enterprises should be increased while that of foreign companies should be decreased .To optimize composition of export products ,enterprises should be directed to strengthen self‐innovation to increase the domestic content of export products .For the diversification of export market structure ,traditional markets should be consolidated and expansion in emerging markets should be accelerated .Governments at all levels should provide institutional and market environment for the optimization and upgrading of export structure of high‐tech products to achieve scientific devel‐opment of high‐tech exports in Qingdao .