CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究广西法定报告甲乙类肠道传染病的流行特征，为制定防控对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法对2004—2013年广西甲乙类肠道传病发病资料进行分析，运用 Excel 和 SPSS 软件进行数据统计和图表处理。结果2004—2013年，广西累计报告甲乙类肠道传病发病160774例，年均发病率为35.282/10万，死亡105人，年均死亡率为0.02/10万；男性发病率高于女性，发病年龄以少年儿童和青壮年为主，职业以农民（占35.70%）和散居儿童（占31.06%）为主。共发生甲乙类肠道传染病暴发疫情91起，报告病例5341例，死亡1人。暴发疫情主要为细菌性痢疾、伤寒+副伤寒和甲型肝炎事件。结论广西法定报告甲乙类肠道传染病发病率逐年下降，但戊型肝炎发病率逐年上升，肠道传染病防治仍然是广西急性传染病防控工作的重点之一，应坚持政府领导、部门配合、全社会参与的综合性防治对策。
목적：연구엄서법정보고갑을류장도전염병적류행특정，위제정방공대책제공과학의거。방법채용묘술성류행병학분석방법대2004—2013년엄서갑을류장도전병발병자료진행분석，운용 Excel 화 SPSS 연건진행수거통계화도표처리。결과2004—2013년，엄서루계보고갑을류장도전병발병160774례，년균발병솔위35.282/10만，사망105인，년균사망솔위0.02/10만；남성발병솔고우녀성，발병년령이소년인동화청장년위주，직업이농민（점35.70%）화산거인동（점31.06%）위주。공발생갑을류장도전염병폭발역정91기，보고병례5341례，사망1인。폭발역정주요위세균성이질、상한+부상한화갑형간염사건。결론엄서법정보고갑을류장도전염병발병솔축년하강，단무형간염발병솔축년상승，장도전염병방치잉연시엄서급성전염병방공공작적중점지일，응견지정부령도、부문배합、전사회삼여적종합성방치대책。
Objective To analyze the prevalent trend of intestinal infectious diseases in Guangxi,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating control strategies.Methods By taking the advantage of Excel and SPSS to collect data and manage graphs;at the same time, using descriptive epidemiological analysis method to analyze the data of A and B intestinal infectious diseases in Guangxi from 2004 to 2013. Results A total of 160 774 cases and 105 deaths of intestinal infectious diseases were reported from 2004 to 2013 in Guangxi, and the average annual incidence and mortality rate were 35.282/100 000 and 0.02/100 000, respectively. The incidence of male was higher than that of female; onset age was given priority to the children and young adults, In occupation,the incidence rates of farmers (35.70%) and scattered children (31.06%)were higher. A total of 91 outbreaks of intestinal infectious disease were reported,with 5 341 cases and 1 death. The outbreak events were mainly bacterial dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid and hepatitis A.Conclusion The incidence of the category A and B intestinal infectious disease declines year by year in Guangxi, while the incidence of hepatitis E increases. Intestinal infectious diseases prevention and control is still one of the focus in the region, and it should be integrated with participation of the government, institutions and communities.