CAJ | 학술논문

艾滋病累及妇女形势严峻，对妇女的健康状况影响严重。人类免疫缺陷病毒（ HIV）感染妇女的避孕行为对其自身和所生儿童均有重要影响。受妇女自身因素和环境的影响，全球的避孕需求普遍未得到满足。该次在Pubmed、EBSCO、Biomed Central、万方数据知识服务平台、中国知网等数据平台，以“HIV感染妇女”“避孕”“women living with HIV”“HIV infected women”“contraceptive”为检索词，检索了HIV感染妇女避孕情况有关的文献。文献显示各类避孕方法在HIV感染妇女中的应用情况有所不同，安全套是唯一可以同时避免非意愿妊娠及性传播疾病的方法，建议HIV感染妇女使用安全套进行避孕。我国目前在该领域研究较少，亟待开展针对HIV感染妇女避孕及生殖健康方面的研究，以便为HIV感染妇女提供切实有效的避孕咨询指导。
애자병루급부녀형세엄준，대부녀적건강상황영향엄중。인류면역결함병독（ HIV）감염부녀적피잉행위대기자신화소생인동균유중요영향。수부녀자신인소화배경적영향，전구적피잉수구보편미득도만족。해차재Pubmed、EBSCO、Biomed Central、만방수거지식복무평태、중국지망등수거평태，이“HIV감염부녀”“피잉”“women living with HIV”“HIV infected women”“contraceptive”위검색사，검색료HIV감염부녀피잉정황유관적문헌。문헌현시각류피잉방법재HIV감염부녀중적응용정황유소불동，안전투시유일가이동시피면비의원임신급성전파질병적방법，건의HIV감염부녀사용안전투진행피잉。아국목전재해영역연구교소，극대개전침대HIV감염부녀피잉급생식건강방면적연구，이편위HIV감염부녀제공절실유효적피잉자순지도。
More and more women are suffering AIDS , which has a severe effect on them .The contraceptive behaviors of women living with HIV affect themselves and their children .Influenced by the factors of women themselves and environment , the contraceptive needs of the whole world are not met .Taking women infected with HIV , contraception , women living with HIV , HIV infected women and contraceptive as retrieval words, literatures related with the contraception of HIV infected women were searched from Pubmed , EBSCO, Biomed Central, Wanfang database and CNKI database .From these literatures , we conclude that contraceptive method is used differently according to its own factors and environmental factors , and safety condom is the only means to avoid unwilling pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease . Safety condom is recommended for women infected with HIV .Relative studies about contraceptive behavior among HIV infected women in China are relatively rare .We need more researches on this field in future so as to provide some guidance for HIV infected women .