中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
6期
1074-1075,1080
,共3页
助产士服务%认知%孕妇%调查
助產士服務%認知%孕婦%調查
조산사복무%인지%잉부%조사
midwife service%cognition%pregnant women%survey
目的：调查孕妇对助产士角色和实践范围的认知，为制定助产士门诊工作内容提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法，于2013年3至4月随机抽取在四川省妇幼保健院建卡进行常规产检的100名孕妇进行调查，了解孕妇对助产士的认知和希望在助产士门诊得到的服务需求。结果在对助产士角色认知方面：62．50％的孕妇认可在正常情况下接受助产士服务，47．92％的孕妇不清楚护士和助产士的区别，47．92％的孕妇认为只有医生才可以接生孩子；在对助产士实践范围的认知方面：75．00％的孕妇认为助产士可以为正常分娩做准备工作，仅有14．58％的孕妇认为助产士能在没有医生的指导下独立工作；在对助产士门诊服务需求方面：80．21％的孕妇希望在助产士门诊得到孕前、孕期及产后的保健咨询与指导，77．08％的孕妇希望得到心理、营养及母乳喂养的咨询与指导，75．00％的孕妇希望得到孕产期健康教育和健康促进。结论大多数孕妇对助产士角色和实践范围认识不清，但对得到助产士门诊全程连续性的照护愿望强烈。因此，建立以助产士为主体特点的助产士门诊连续性助产服务模式至关重要。
目的：調查孕婦對助產士角色和實踐範圍的認知，為製定助產士門診工作內容提供依據。方法採用問捲調查法，于2013年3至4月隨機抽取在四川省婦幼保健院建卡進行常規產檢的100名孕婦進行調查，瞭解孕婦對助產士的認知和希望在助產士門診得到的服務需求。結果在對助產士角色認知方麵：62．50％的孕婦認可在正常情況下接受助產士服務，47．92％的孕婦不清楚護士和助產士的區彆，47．92％的孕婦認為隻有醫生纔可以接生孩子；在對助產士實踐範圍的認知方麵：75．00％的孕婦認為助產士可以為正常分娩做準備工作，僅有14．58％的孕婦認為助產士能在沒有醫生的指導下獨立工作；在對助產士門診服務需求方麵：80．21％的孕婦希望在助產士門診得到孕前、孕期及產後的保健咨詢與指導，77．08％的孕婦希望得到心理、營養及母乳餵養的咨詢與指導，75．00％的孕婦希望得到孕產期健康教育和健康促進。結論大多數孕婦對助產士角色和實踐範圍認識不清，但對得到助產士門診全程連續性的照護願望彊烈。因此，建立以助產士為主體特點的助產士門診連續性助產服務模式至關重要。
목적：조사잉부대조산사각색화실천범위적인지，위제정조산사문진공작내용제공의거。방법채용문권조사법，우2013년3지4월수궤추취재사천성부유보건원건잡진행상규산검적100명잉부진행조사，료해잉부대조산사적인지화희망재조산사문진득도적복무수구。결과재대조산사각색인지방면：62．50％적잉부인가재정상정황하접수조산사복무，47．92％적잉부불청초호사화조산사적구별，47．92％적잉부인위지유의생재가이접생해자；재대조산사실천범위적인지방면：75．00％적잉부인위조산사가이위정상분면주준비공작，부유14．58％적잉부인위조산사능재몰유의생적지도하독립공작；재대조산사문진복무수구방면：80．21％적잉부희망재조산사문진득도잉전、잉기급산후적보건자순여지도，77．08％적잉부희망득도심리、영양급모유위양적자순여지도，75．00％적잉부희망득도잉산기건강교육화건강촉진。결론대다수잉부대조산사각색화실천범위인식불청，단대득도조산사문진전정련속성적조호원망강렬。인차，건립이조산사위주체특점적조산사문진련속성조산복무모식지관중요。
Objective To investigate the cognition of pregnant women on the role and practice range of midwives , aiming at providing basis for midwives’ clinical work.Methods One hundred pregnant women who underwent routine examination from March to April of 2013 in Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children were chosen randomly .The cognition of pregnant women on midwives and the demand of service in midwives’ clinics were investigated.Results In terms of the role of midwives, 62.50%pregnant women accepted the service provided by midwives , 47.92% couldn ’ t distinguish midwives from nurses , and 47.92% believed that only doctors were capable of delivering babies .As for the practice work of midwives , 75.00%thought that midwives could make preparations for normal delivery , and 14.58%considered that midwives could work independently without the instruction of doctors .In regards of requirements for the service of midwives, 80.21%hoped to get healthcare counseling during pregestation , pregnancy, and postpartum period, 77.08% were willing to have counseling and guidance on psychology , nutrition and breast feeding , and 75.00% hoped to acquire knowledge in health education and health promotion during pregnancy .Conclusion Most pregnant women know little about the role and responsibility of midwives , but have a strong desire for continuous care from midwives .As a result, it is significant to build a continuous midwife-centered service mode .
