中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
6期
1052-1054
,共3页
计划生育%无痛人流%药物流产%宣传教育
計劃生育%無痛人流%藥物流產%宣傳教育
계화생육%무통인류%약물유산%선전교육
family planning%painless artificial abortion%medical abortion%public education
目的：了解近年来北京市海淀区计划生育手术数量及质量情况，监测相关数据的变化趋势，为计划生育管理工作提供依据。方法对2008至2013年北京市海淀区68家计划生育医疗机构上报的《北京市计划生育手术数量与质量季报表》进行分析。结果①2008年10月1日至2013年9月30日上报的计划生育手术总例数，年下降幅度最高达10．26％；②海淀区各医疗机构计划生育手术中，以外地户籍占多数，构成比为61．77％～66．64％；③计划生育手术种类中，主要以人工流产占多数，构成比为60．28％～73．94％；其中，取环有逐年上升趋势（χ2＝374．375，P＜0．01，药物流产呈逐年下降的趋势（χ2＝1072．393，P＜0．01）；④药物流产中，本市户籍的流产不全和流产失败率呈上升趋势（χ2值分别为32．330、22．414，均P＜0．01）；无痛人流在本市户籍和外地户籍中均呈逐年上升的趋势（χ2值分别为407．983、281．004，均P＜0．01）。结论①应进一步加强对流动人口的避孕节育宣教及指导；②加强对无痛人流手术的正确认识和技术培训。
目的：瞭解近年來北京市海澱區計劃生育手術數量及質量情況，鑑測相關數據的變化趨勢，為計劃生育管理工作提供依據。方法對2008至2013年北京市海澱區68傢計劃生育醫療機構上報的《北京市計劃生育手術數量與質量季報錶》進行分析。結果①2008年10月1日至2013年9月30日上報的計劃生育手術總例數，年下降幅度最高達10．26％；②海澱區各醫療機構計劃生育手術中，以外地戶籍佔多數，構成比為61．77％～66．64％；③計劃生育手術種類中，主要以人工流產佔多數，構成比為60．28％～73．94％；其中，取環有逐年上升趨勢（χ2＝374．375，P＜0．01，藥物流產呈逐年下降的趨勢（χ2＝1072．393，P＜0．01）；④藥物流產中，本市戶籍的流產不全和流產失敗率呈上升趨勢（χ2值分彆為32．330、22．414，均P＜0．01）；無痛人流在本市戶籍和外地戶籍中均呈逐年上升的趨勢（χ2值分彆為407．983、281．004，均P＜0．01）。結論①應進一步加彊對流動人口的避孕節育宣教及指導；②加彊對無痛人流手術的正確認識和技術培訓。
목적：료해근년래북경시해정구계화생육수술수량급질량정황，감측상관수거적변화추세，위계화생육관리공작제공의거。방법대2008지2013년북경시해정구68가계화생육의료궤구상보적《북경시계화생육수술수량여질량계보표》진행분석。결과①2008년10월1일지2013년9월30일상보적계화생육수술총례수，년하강폭도최고체10．26％；②해정구각의료궤구계화생육수술중，이외지호적점다수，구성비위61．77％～66．64％；③계화생육수술충류중，주요이인공유산점다수，구성비위60．28％～73．94％；기중，취배유축년상승추세（χ2＝374．375，P＜0．01，약물유산정축년하강적추세（χ2＝1072．393，P＜0．01）；④약물유산중，본시호적적유산불전화유산실패솔정상승추세（χ2치분별위32．330、22．414，균P＜0．01）；무통인류재본시호적화외지호적중균정축년상승적추세（χ2치분별위407．983、281．004，균P＜0．01）。결론①응진일보가강대류동인구적피잉절육선교급지도；②가강대무통인류수술적정학인식화기술배훈。
Objective To investigate the quantity and quality of family planning surgery in Haidian District in recent years and monitor the change trend of relevant data , so as to provide basis for family planning management .Methods Analysis was conducted on Beijing Quantity and Quality of Family Planning Surgery Quarterly Reports reported by 68 family planning medical institutions in Haidian District during 2008-2013.Results From October 1 of 2008 to September 30 of 2013 the decline of total number of family planning surgery was highest (10.26%).Most of the cases undergoing family planning surgery in various medical institutions in Haidian District were population from other places, and the constituent ratio was 61.77%-66.64%.Regarding family planning surgery type , artificial abortion occupied most and the constituent ratio was 60.28%-73.94%.Withdrawing ring has an upward trend (χ2 =374.375,P<0.01) and medical abortion showed a declining trend (χ2 =1 072.393, P<0.01).The rate of incomplete abortion and abortion failure in medical abortion increased in local population (χ2 value was 32.330 and 22.414, respectively, both P<0.01).Painless abortion showed an increasing trend both in local population and population from other places (χ2 value was 407.983 and 281.004, respectively, both P <0.01).Conclusion Propaganda and guidance on contraceptive education should be further strengthened for floating population .Correct understanding and technical training for painless surgery need to be strengthened .
