CAJ | 학술논문

为改善胡麻的播种质量，提高田间出苗率和保苗率，选用吸水保水能力强的活性炭、凹凸棒和膨润土为主要原料，以不同配比对胡麻种子进行丸化处理，研究了丸化种子发芽指标和质量指标.结果表明：丸化种子的发芽指标较对照均有所降低，其中活性炭处理与对照无显著差异，达到对照的95.12%~99.51%，材料配施处理均高于其他丸化处理；除单用活性炭的处理外，含活性炭、膨润土的处理种子发芽势较其他丸化处理高出2.04%~39.41%，含活性炭、凹凸棒的处理种子发芽率较其他丸化处理高出2.66%~27.48%；除活性炭∶膨润土=1∶2、活性炭∶凹凸棒=1∶2的处理外，其他处理种子各发芽指标与裂解率变化趋同；活性炭处理的种子丸粒大小(6.76 mm)、净度(83.6%)、均匀度(71.4%)、包籽效果(单籽率43.7%、含籽率208.7%)等质量指标较差，但其发芽指标高，可以通过与其他材料配施，既可改善种子的质量指标，又可保证高的发芽指标，因此，它是胡麻种子丸化处理较为理想的材料之一.
위개선호마적파충질량，제고전간출묘솔화보묘솔，선용흡수보수능력강적활성탄、요철봉화팽윤토위주요원료，이불동배비대호마충자진행환화처리，연구료환화충자발아지표화질량지표.결과표명：환화충자적발아지표교대조균유소강저，기중활성탄처리여대조무현저차이，체도대조적95.12%~99.51%，재료배시처리균고우기타환화처리；제단용활성탄적처리외，함활성탄、팽윤토적처리충자발아세교기타환화처리고출2.04%~39.41%，함활성탄、요철봉적처리충자발아솔교기타환화처리고출2.66%~27.48%；제활성탄∶팽윤토=1∶2、활성탄∶요철봉=1∶2적처리외，기타처리충자각발아지표여렬해솔변화추동；활성탄처리적충자환립대소(6.76 mm)、정도(83.6%)、균균도(71.4%)、포자효과(단자솔43.7%、함자솔208.7%)등질량지표교차，단기발아지표고，가이통과여기타재료배시，기가개선충자적질량지표，우가보증고적발아지표，인차，타시호마충자환화처리교위이상적재료지일.
In order to improve the sowing quality and increase the field emergence and seeding rate of flax seeds,three kinds of materials (activated carbon,attapulgite,bentonite)with a stronger ability of wa-ter absorption and retention were selected as the main pelleting materials,and the seed germination and quality index were studied by pelletized with the different ratio of pelleting materials.The results showed that the pelleting seeds decreased the germination index compared with CK,there was no significant differ-ence between of activated carbon treatment and CK,and the germination index were 95.12%~99.51% of CK,more materials treatments were higher than others pelleting.In addition to the activated carbon treat-ment,the germinability of material pelletized by the activated carbon and bentonite increased 2.04%~39.41% than others,the germination percentage of material pelletized by the activated carbon and attapulg-ite increased 2.66%~27.48% than others.Except the treatment of activated carbon∶bentonite=1∶2 and carbon∶attapulgite=1∶2,the germination index and cracking rate of other pelleting treatment had the same trend.The seed quality indexes of activated carbon treatment were poor under,such as pelleting size(6.76 mm),purity(83.6%),uniformity(71.4%)and package effect (the rate of the single seed and contenting seed were 43.7% and 208.7%),but the germination indexes were better.The pelleting materials combined the activated carbon with others materials improved the quality and germination indexes of flax seeds. Therefore,it is suggested that one of the most ideal materials for flax seed pelleting treatment.