风景园林
風景園林
풍경완림
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
2014年
6期
69-73
,共5页
李波%杜春兰%袁兴中%肖红艳
李波%杜春蘭%袁興中%肖紅豔
리파%두춘란%원흥중%초홍염
风景园林%护岸%水敏性%生境%生态工程%反季节
風景園林%護岸%水敏性%生境%生態工程%反季節
풍경완림%호안%수민성%생경%생태공정%반계절
Landscape Architecture%Revetment%Water Sensitivity%Habitat,Ecological Engineering%Counter-season
三峡大坝的修建在取得航运、防洪、发电等社会经济效益的同时,也给库区消落带生态环境造成了不利影响。以生态学思想为指导的景观基塘系统、湖岸生态缓冲带、林泽系统和生境岛屿结构设计,有助于汉丰湖城市护岸水质净化、景观优化,及生物生境等综合生态服务功能的实现,并促进汉丰湖湿地景观建设与人居环境的协同共生。以重庆开县汉丰湖消落带为对象,研究了反季节水位变动背景下的湖城共生复合生态系统的恢复重建模式与方法。本研究是对城市消落带生态护岸结构设计思路与方法的全新探索,将为库区沿岸其他城市消落带相关研究和工程实践提供参考。
三峽大壩的脩建在取得航運、防洪、髮電等社會經濟效益的同時,也給庫區消落帶生態環境造成瞭不利影響。以生態學思想為指導的景觀基塘繫統、湖岸生態緩遲帶、林澤繫統和生境島嶼結構設計,有助于漢豐湖城市護岸水質淨化、景觀優化,及生物生境等綜閤生態服務功能的實現,併促進漢豐湖濕地景觀建設與人居環境的協同共生。以重慶開縣漢豐湖消落帶為對象,研究瞭反季節水位變動揹景下的湖城共生複閤生態繫統的恢複重建模式與方法。本研究是對城市消落帶生態護岸結構設計思路與方法的全新探索,將為庫區沿岸其他城市消落帶相關研究和工程實踐提供參攷。
삼협대패적수건재취득항운、방홍、발전등사회경제효익적동시,야급고구소락대생태배경조성료불리영향。이생태학사상위지도적경관기당계통、호안생태완충대、림택계통화생경도서결구설계,유조우한봉호성시호안수질정화、경관우화,급생물생경등종합생태복무공능적실현,병촉진한봉호습지경관건설여인거배경적협동공생。이중경개현한봉호소락대위대상,연구료반계절수위변동배경하적호성공생복합생태계통적회복중건모식여방법。본연구시대성시소락대생태호안결구설계사로여방법적전신탐색,장위고구연안기타성시소락대상관연구화공정실천제공삼고。
The construction of Three Gorges Dam contributed significant social economic benefits on navigation, flood control and power generation while leaded some negative effects to the ecological environment. The landscape dike-pond system, lakeshore ecological buffer zones, littoral woodland and habitat islands which were designed based on the ecological principles are beneficial to the relazation of ecologcial services such as water purification, landscape optimization, and biology habitats, promoting a harmonious coexistence relationship between wetland landscape construction and inhabitation environment in Hanfeng Lake. Take the drawdown zone of Hanfeng Lake in Kai County, Chongqin as object, this paper studied the restoration mode and method of the land-city symbiotic eclogical system in the off-season water level fluctuation background. This study was a new exploration of ecological bank structure in drawdown zone of city, providing advisable experience and reference for the revetment construction for other cities along the Three Gorges Reservoir.