CAJ | 학술논문

“西湖文化”是以西湖水利工程为核心，涵盖水利建设、风景营造、游赏组织及产业发展等“社会-经济-自然”复合因子的文化综合体，是中国水利社会文化背景下的普遍性风景符号。结合《永乐大典》36个城市的西湖历史文献整理，围绕建设动因、选址、布局等关键因子统计，系统总结了在多元建设目标、城市水系组织、风景园林要素等方面的“西湖文化”生态智慧经验。并在分析相关典型城市西湖风景营建的基础上，提出西湖文化基于人与自然、社会共生互融的整体环境观和基于地域适应性的风景调和能力，对营造生态持续、人文健康的山水城市有着实践的指导意义。
“서호문화”시이서호수리공정위핵심，함개수리건설、풍경영조、유상조직급산업발전등“사회-경제-자연”복합인자적문화종합체，시중국수리사회문화배경하적보편성풍경부호。결합《영악대전》36개성시적서호역사문헌정리，위요건설동인、선지、포국등관건인자통계，계통총결료재다원건설목표、성시수계조직、풍경완림요소등방면적“서호문화”생태지혜경험。병재분석상관전형성시서호풍경영건적기출상，제출서호문화기우인여자연、사회공생호융적정체배경관화기우지역괄응성적풍경조화능력，대영조생태지속、인문건강적산수성시유착실천적지도의의。
The West Lake culture, in which the water conservancy acts as the core, is a cultural complex composite factor of "society - economy - nature" covering water conservancy construction, landscape and tour the organization and industrial development and it is also the universal symbol under the social and cultural background of Chinese water conservancy. Based on the analysis of the documents of West Lakes of 36 cities from The Yongle Canon, this article systematicaly induced the ecological wisdom and experience of the West Lake in aspects of Multivariate Construction Goals, City Water System, Landscape Architecture Elements etc. around some key-factors, such as construction agents, site selection and layout. On the basis of analyzing some typical west lake landscape-construction of other cities, the author proposed the west- lake cultural integrated environment view based on the harmony of people, nature and the society and the scenery regulation based on geographical adaptability, which plays an practice guiding role in constructing a shanshui city of ecological sustainability and humanistic wel-being.