风景园林
風景園林
풍경완림
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
2014年
6期
54-58
,共5页
丽江古城%选址布局%空间格局%水文适应性%生态智慧
麗江古城%選阯佈跼%空間格跼%水文適應性%生態智慧
려강고성%선지포국%공간격국%수문괄응성%생태지혜
Lijiang Old Town%City Location Planning%Spatial Pattern%Hydrological Adaptability%Eco-wisdom
通过对中国典型山地水城和世界文化遗产丽江古城相关历史文献、历史地图的整理，以及对丽江古城的土地利用、建筑群落、景观环境等实地调查获得相关城市空间和水系图纸的分析上，分别从古城选址、规划、空间格局和视觉美、防洪技术等方面探索了丽江古城建设与水文环境的关系。丽江古城“逐水而居”选址和“理水而兴”规划，形成了丰富的空间形态和场所；景观元素与聚落的特定场景联系在一起，形成“水城相融”的视觉美；护水、循环用水、防洪等与自然相适应的水利技术贯彻城市基础工程。这些蕴含了丰富的城市形态适应水文环境的生态智慧，表现在城市选址充分利用了水系资源，城市与水系实现了空间布局、功能过程的协同发展、城市工程方面主动与被动相结合，发挥水文环境的长处，规避短处。值得当今城市规划建设所关注和借鉴。
通過對中國典型山地水城和世界文化遺產麗江古城相關歷史文獻、歷史地圖的整理，以及對麗江古城的土地利用、建築群落、景觀環境等實地調查穫得相關城市空間和水繫圖紙的分析上，分彆從古城選阯、規劃、空間格跼和視覺美、防洪技術等方麵探索瞭麗江古城建設與水文環境的關繫。麗江古城“逐水而居”選阯和“理水而興”規劃，形成瞭豐富的空間形態和場所；景觀元素與聚落的特定場景聯繫在一起，形成“水城相融”的視覺美；護水、循環用水、防洪等與自然相適應的水利技術貫徹城市基礎工程。這些蘊含瞭豐富的城市形態適應水文環境的生態智慧，錶現在城市選阯充分利用瞭水繫資源，城市與水繫實現瞭空間佈跼、功能過程的協同髮展、城市工程方麵主動與被動相結閤，髮揮水文環境的長處，規避短處。值得噹今城市規劃建設所關註和藉鑒。
통과대중국전형산지수성화세계문화유산려강고성상관역사문헌、역사지도적정리，이급대려강고성적토지이용、건축군락、경관배경등실지조사획득상관성시공간화수계도지적분석상，분별종고성선지、규화、공간격국화시각미、방홍기술등방면탐색료려강고성건설여수문배경적관계。려강고성“축수이거”선지화“리수이흥”규화，형성료봉부적공간형태화장소；경관원소여취락적특정장경련계재일기，형성“수성상융”적시각미；호수、순배용수、방홍등여자연상괄응적수리기술관철성시기출공정。저사온함료봉부적성시형태괄응수문배경적생태지혜，표현재성시선지충분이용료수계자원，성시여수계실현료공간포국、공능과정적협동발전、성시공정방면주동여피동상결합，발휘수문배경적장처，규피단처。치득당금성시규화건설소관주화차감。
Based on the urban historical map and historical document of Lijiang old town, a typical mountain water town of China, known as the “world cultural heritage”, and the survey the land-use, building group and landscape environment of the town, this paper analyzes the drawings of the space layout and water system and the relationship between ancient city construction and hydrological environment of Lijiang on five aspects respectively, i.e. location planning, city planning, city spatial pattern, the beauty of visualization and environmental technology in the ancient city. The study shows that the location planning has created various spatial forms and places; landscape elements and the unique scene of human settlement are connected together to form a visual beauty of the sense “water and city binding together”; urban infrastructures such as water conservation, recycled utilization of water and flood control are covered throughout the city. The eco-wisdom in the hydrological environment of the city lies on the utilization of water resource when locating sites, the realization of the co-development of spatial layout and functioning process between city and water, the combination of initiative and passivity of city engineer projects, and the complete development of the advantages of hydrological environment, which is referential to the urban planning and construction today.
