CAJ | 학술논문

中国古代生态智慧有其独特的话语体系，探索中国传统园林生态智慧的目的在于对中国园林有多角度的认识，并在共同面对生态危机的形势下，与西方的先进方法技术多融并济。基于有机自然观的共同背景，中国传统园林具有“理一分殊”的生态智慧，“理一分殊”哲理的传统智慧具备历久弥新的价值，为中国风景园林的发展提供了价值观、哲理基础和方法论指导。从设计哲理与思维方法的智慧、与自然分形同构的智慧、空间布局、审美、适宜性的生态智慧等方面，结合中国传统园林设计理法和实践，并以西方分形理论的技术方法印证部分相关性，初步探索中国传统园林中需要关注和传承发展的生态智慧。
중국고대생태지혜유기독특적화어체계，탐색중국전통완림생태지혜적목적재우대중국완림유다각도적인식，병재공동면대생태위궤적형세하，여서방적선진방법기술다융병제。기우유궤자연관적공동배경，중국전통완림구유“리일분수”적생태지혜，“리일분수”철리적전통지혜구비력구미신적개치，위중국풍경완림적발전제공료개치관、철리기출화방법론지도。종설계철리여사유방법적지혜、여자연분형동구적지혜、공간포국、심미、괄의성적생태지혜등방면，결합중국전통완림설계리법화실천，병이서방분형이론적기술방법인증부분상관성，초보탐색중국전통완림중수요관주화전승발전적생태지혜。
The ecological wisdom of ancient China contains unique discourse system. The purpose of the exploration of the ecological wisdom of traditional Chinese gardens is to acquire a multiple understanding of Chinese gardens and establish an integrative and complementary relation with the advanced science and technology of the west under jointly confrontation of the ecological crisis. Based on the common background of the organic view of nature, traditional Chinese gardens embody the ecological wisdom of “Li Yi Fen Shu” (Universality and Particularity). The traditional wisdom of “Li Yi Fen Shu” is of eternaly renewed value, and provides values, philosophical basis and methodological guidance for the development of Chinese landscape architecture. From mutiple aspects such as the wisdom of design philosophy and thinking methods, the wisdom of fractal isomorphism with nature, spatial layout, aesthetics and the ecological wisdom of suitability,this paper makes a preliminary exploration on the ecological wisdom in traditional Chinese gardens needed to be paid attention to, inherited and carried forward based on the combination of the design principle and practice of traditional Chinese gardens, and the verification of partial correlation by the technical methods of the western fractal theory.