CAJ | 학술논문

2013年是英格兰历史遗产保护体系建立100周年纪念。回顾了英格兰历史遗产保护体系在过去100多年中的源起和演变，以及法律法规的逐渐成熟，介绍了目前历史遗产保护法规及政策体系，政府和非政府保护机构，归纳了主要历史遗产保护类别及运行机制。总的来看，英格兰历史遗产保护体系框架以立法为基础，由“英格兰遗产”全面负责，再由地方政府具体实行保护和控制；但该体系过于复杂，有所不足。
2013년시영격란역사유산보호체계건립100주년기념。회고료영격란역사유산보호체계재과거100다년중적원기화연변，이급법율법규적축점성숙，개소료목전역사유산보호법규급정책체계，정부화비정부보호궤구，귀납료주요역사유산보호유별급운행궤제。총적래간，영격란역사유산보호체계광가이입법위기출，유“영격란유산”전면부책，재유지방정부구체실행보호화공제；단해체계과우복잡，유소불족。
2013 is the centenary of a landmark moment for England’s heritage conservation system. The article reviews the emerging of heritage conservation in England in the last century, and the development of legislation framework. It introduces the current heritage protection policy structure, governments and NGOs, and concludes the main heritage conservation category and operating mechanism. In brief, heritage conservation system in England is supported by sufficient legislation. ‘English Heritage’ is in charge of heritage protection in practice, and local authorities control the affection on heritages through planning system. However, this system is much matured but maybe too complex.