CAJ | 학술논문

2010年4月—2010年5月和2010年12月—2011年8月，对山西庞泉沟国家自然保护区内的笼养褐马鸡(Crossoptilonmantchuricum)种群进行了行为学研究。根据行为的功能性，共定义描述8大类56种行为，其中正常行为7类52种，异常行为2类4种，除沙浴、取食、理羽、饮水等行为在前人研究中有所涉及，其他多种行为均为首次报道，特别是包括机械行走、过度整理、空啄以及啄羽在内的4种异常行为是在笼养褐马鸡群体中首次发现。根据褐马鸡行为的结构、特征及功能，制定了褐马鸡的PAE行为编码以及编码全谱。其中姿态编码(P码)9种，动作编码(A码)6类39种，环境编码(E码)4类15种。在只考虑现有观察强度下某种行为是否表达，而不涉及行为在个体中发生的频率的前提之下，将性别、年龄、繁殖状态与行为结构编码P码、A码、E码结合，共同编入PAE编码行为谱中，制定了包含不同时期、不同年龄、不同性别笼养褐马鸡个体的PAE编码全谱。
2010년4월—2010년5월화2010년12월—2011년8월，대산서방천구국가자연보호구내적롱양갈마계(Crossoptilonmantchuricum)충군진행료행위학연구。근거행위적공능성，공정의묘술8대류56충행위，기중정상행위7류52충，이상행위2류4충，제사욕、취식、리우、음수등행위재전인연구중유소섭급，기타다충행위균위수차보도，특별시포괄궤계행주、과도정리、공탁이급탁우재내적4충이상행위시재롱양갈마계군체중수차발현。근거갈마계행위적결구、특정급공능，제정료갈마계적PAE행위편마이급편마전보。기중자태편마(P마)9충，동작편마(A마)6류39충，배경편마(E마)4류15충。재지고필현유관찰강도하모충행위시부표체，이불섭급행위재개체중발생적빈솔적전제지하，장성별、년령、번식상태여행위결구편마P마、A마、E마결합，공동편입PAE편마행위보중，제정료포함불동시기、불동년령、불동성별롱양갈마계개체적PAE편마전보。
Pre-observation of captive Brown-eared Pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum ) in Shanxi Pangquangou National Nature Reserve was conducted from April to March,2010.An experimental behavior scheme was designed.Scan sampling,focal sampling and all occurrence sampling were used for the behaviors of the captive Brown-eared Pheasants,both in comprehensive enrichment section and in respective enrichment section from December,2010 to August,2011.Descriptive ethogram was established.In totall,56 actions in 8 categories were defined including 5 2 normal actions in 7 categories and abnormal actions in 2 categories.Sand bath,foraging behavior,drink and preen have been reported before,all other behaviors are now reported for the first time. Stereotyped behavior, over-maintenance, invalid peck and aggressive behavior have been observed and described in the captive Brown-eared Pheasant population for the first time.PAE action coding system consists of 9 posture code (P),39 action code (A)and 15 environment code (E).Just considering whether an action is performed in this observation section,gender,age and breeding state were added to the coding system.The PAE action coding ethogram of captive Brown-eared Pheasant is therefore obtained.