CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解卵巢癌化疗患者焦虑、抑郁的原因，为制订有针对性的护理措施提供依据。方法采用质性研究中的现象学方法，对10例卵巢癌进行访谈，采用内容分析法对访谈资料进行分析。结果卵巢癌患者围手术期焦虑、抑郁的原因是自身心理障碍、对家人的牵挂和内疚、夫妻关系发生变化、经济负担加重和自我价值感降低等。结论针对患者焦虑、抑郁的原因，制订和实施个性化的护理干预措施，消除患者的焦虑、抑郁症状，促进患者积极配合治疗，从而提高治疗效果和生活质量。
목적：료해란소암화료환자초필、억욱적원인，위제정유침대성적호리조시제공의거。방법채용질성연구중적현상학방법，대10례란소암진행방담，채용내용분석법대방담자료진행분석。결과란소암환자위수술기초필、억욱적원인시자신심리장애、대가인적견괘화내구、부처관계발생변화、경제부담가중화자아개치감강저등。결론침대환자초필、억욱적원인，제정화실시개성화적호리간예조시，소제환자적초필、억욱증상，촉진환자적겁배합치료，종이제고치료효과화생활질량。
Objective To explore the causes of perioperative anxiety and depression among patients with ovarian cancer. Methods With phenomenological method of gicalitative research,10 patients with ovarian cancer were interviewed and the data were analyzed with content analysis.Results The causes of perioperative anxiety and depression among the young patients with ovarian cancer included psychological barrier,care and self-accusation about their family; changed marital relationship,worries about increased economic burden on families; reduced sense of self-worthiness.Conclusion Nurses should know and master the causes of their anxiety and depression,pertinently work out nursing measures to eliminate the anxiety and depression and promote patient’s active cooperation with treatment so as to improve curative treatment and quality of life.