CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨多人病房应用隔音耳塞减低噪音对妇科术后患者的影响。方法2012年3月～2013年5月选择本院妇科术后254例患者。随机将患者分为两组，观察组130例，对照组124例，观察组患者术后采用隔音耳塞，对照组患者术后按常规护理。比较两组患者术后24 h呼吸、心率、血压及术前后焦虑评分情况。结果观察组患者术后呼吸、心率、血压明显少于或低于对照组（均P＜0.05），焦虑评分明显低于对照组（P＜0.01）。结论隔音耳塞在多人病房妇科术后患者中应用，可创造安静的环境，稳定患者生命体征，改善或减轻患者焦虑程度。
목적：탐토다인병방응용격음이새감저조음대부과술후환자적영향。방법2012년3월～2013년5월선택본원부과술후254례환자。수궤장환자분위량조，관찰조130례，대조조124례，관찰조환자술후채용격음이새，대조조환자술후안상규호리。비교량조환자술후24 h호흡、심솔、혈압급술전후초필평분정황。결과관찰조환자술후호흡、심솔、혈압명현소우혹저우대조조（균P＜0.05），초필평분명현저우대조조（P＜0.01）。결론격음이새재다인병방부과술후환자중응용，가창조안정적배경，은정환자생명체정，개선혹감경환자초필정도。
Objective To explore the effect of earplugs on the reduction of noises in the wards with a few patients after gynecological surgery.Methods Two hundred and fifty-four patients hospitalized in our hospital after gynecological surgery from March 2012 to May 2013 were divided into control group(n=124)and observation group(n=130). The observation group was managed with earplugs and the control group patients received routine nursing. The two groups were compared in terms of breathing,heart rate,blood pressure,24 h scores on anxiety before and after operation.Results The postoperative respiration,heart rate,blood pressure of the observation group patients was significantly lower than those of control group(all P<0.05),anxiety score was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.01). Conclusions Earplugs can create a quiet environment in wards with a few patients after gynecological surgery and help to stabilize vital signs and reduce anxiety.