CAJ | 학술논문

“X时”是汉语指示时间位置的一种非常重要的结构。由谓词性“X”构成的“X时”结构在《史记》中大量存在，这一结构满足了复杂叙事的需要，其实质是使“X”仂语化，并将两个没有语法形式关联的陈述性成分组合起来，形成有同时关系的表意整体，使句子的语义表达和语法结构更为严密。
“X시”시한어지시시간위치적일충비상중요적결구。유위사성“X”구성적“X시”결구재《사기》중대량존재，저일결구만족료복잡서사적수요，기실질시사“X”륵어화，병장량개몰유어법형식관련적진술성성분조합기래，형성유동시관계적표의정체，사구자적어의표체화어법결구경위엄밀。
The “X shi” is a very important phrase in demonstrating Chinese time position. The phrase of “X shi” con-sisted of predicative “X” is found abundantly in Shi Ji( The Historical Records) . Such structure meets the needs of the complicated narration. Its essence is to make“X” into a phrase and two components without grammatical markers into a compound sentences with synchronic relationship, which make the sentences more precise as a whole.