中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2014年
12期
1083-1087
,共5页
刘家赵%陈志强%孛茹婷%董颖%李鹏%杨文君
劉傢趙%陳誌彊%孛茹婷%董穎%李鵬%楊文君
류가조%진지강%패여정%동영%리붕%양문군
前列腺肿瘤%少数民族%汉族%病例对照研究
前列腺腫瘤%少數民族%漢族%病例對照研究
전렬선종류%소수민족%한족%병례대조연구
Prostate neoplasms%Minority groups%Han population%Case-control studies
目的:探究宁夏回族自治区的回族、汉族人群前列腺癌患者患病因素与前列腺癌的相关性。方法收集2007年1月至2013年9月在宁夏某医院确诊为前列腺癌患者267例为病例组,包括汉族214例,回族53例;以同期在同医院住院的良性前列腺增生患者534例为对照组,包括汉族428例,回族106例。通过查找病例记录收集调查对象的FBG、TC、TG总前列腺特异抗原( T-PSA)、游离前列腺特异抗原( F-PSA)、F-PSA与T-PSA比值( F/T-PSA),采用多因素条件logistic回归模型对前列腺癌的危险因素进行分析,并计算不同民族患病危险因素的归因危险度百分比( APR)。结果回族饮酒者患前列腺癌风险是非饮酒者的20.48倍[35.8%(19/53)比5.7%(6/106),OR=20.48,95%CI:4.95~84.66];高 F-PSA 水平会增加回族前列腺癌发病风险[83.0%(44/53)比55.7%(59/106),OR=4.27,95%CI:1.18~15.43];而高TG水平会降低回族前列腺癌发病风险[18.9%(10/53)比20.8%(22/106),OR=0.24,95%CI:0.07~0.83]。汉族吸烟者患前列腺癌的风险是汉族非吸烟者的1.89倍[55.1%(118/214)比39.7%(170/428),OR=1.89,95%CI:1.28~2.78];高T-PSA水平[86.4%(185/214)比53.7%(230/428)]和高F-PSA水平[85.5%(183/214)比56.1%(240/428)]都会增加汉族前列腺癌发病风险(高 T-PSA水平:OR=2.34,95%CI:1.22~4.52;高F-PSA水平OR=2.43,95%CI:1.29~4.59);而高TG水平[15.4%(33/214)比18.7%(80/428)]和高F/T-PSA比值[53.3%(114/214)比73.4%(314/428)]会降低汉族前列腺癌发病风险[高TG水平:OR=0.59,95%CI:0.36~0.98;高F/T-PSA比值:OR=0.53,95%CI:0.36~0.78]。回族人群饮酒史及高F-PSA的ARP分别为66.6%和62.4%;汉族人群吸烟、高T-PSA 和高F-PSA 的ARP分别为33.8%、71.3%和67.3%。结论饮酒和高F-PSA水平是回族前列腺癌发病的危险因素;高TG是回族前列腺癌发病的保护因素。吸烟、高T-PSA和高F-PSA水平是汉族前列腺癌的危险因素;高TG水平和高F/T-PSA比值为汉族前列腺癌的保护因素。宁夏地区回、汉族前列腺癌发病风险的影响因素之间存在差异。
目的:探究寧夏迴族自治區的迴族、漢族人群前列腺癌患者患病因素與前列腺癌的相關性。方法收集2007年1月至2013年9月在寧夏某醫院確診為前列腺癌患者267例為病例組,包括漢族214例,迴族53例;以同期在同醫院住院的良性前列腺增生患者534例為對照組,包括漢族428例,迴族106例。通過查找病例記錄收集調查對象的FBG、TC、TG總前列腺特異抗原( T-PSA)、遊離前列腺特異抗原( F-PSA)、F-PSA與T-PSA比值( F/T-PSA),採用多因素條件logistic迴歸模型對前列腺癌的危險因素進行分析,併計算不同民族患病危險因素的歸因危險度百分比( APR)。結果迴族飲酒者患前列腺癌風險是非飲酒者的20.48倍[35.8%(19/53)比5.7%(6/106),OR=20.48,95%CI:4.95~84.66];高 F-PSA 水平會增加迴族前列腺癌髮病風險[83.0%(44/53)比55.7%(59/106),OR=4.27,95%CI:1.18~15.43];而高TG水平會降低迴族前列腺癌髮病風險[18.9%(10/53)比20.8%(22/106),OR=0.24,95%CI:0.07~0.83]。漢族吸煙者患前列腺癌的風險是漢族非吸煙者的1.89倍[55.1%(118/214)比39.7%(170/428),OR=1.89,95%CI:1.28~2.78];高T-PSA水平[86.4%(185/214)比53.7%(230/428)]和高F-PSA水平[85.5%(183/214)比56.1%(240/428)]都會增加漢族前列腺癌髮病風險(高 T-PSA水平:OR=2.34,95%CI:1.22~4.52;高F-PSA水平OR=2.43,95%CI:1.29~4.59);而高TG水平[15.4%(33/214)比18.7%(80/428)]和高F/T-PSA比值[53.3%(114/214)比73.4%(314/428)]會降低漢族前列腺癌髮病風險[高TG水平:OR=0.59,95%CI:0.36~0.98;高F/T-PSA比值:OR=0.53,95%CI:0.36~0.78]。迴族人群飲酒史及高F-PSA的ARP分彆為66.6%和62.4%;漢族人群吸煙、高T-PSA 和高F-PSA 的ARP分彆為33.8%、71.3%和67.3%。結論飲酒和高F-PSA水平是迴族前列腺癌髮病的危險因素;高TG是迴族前列腺癌髮病的保護因素。吸煙、高T-PSA和高F-PSA水平是漢族前列腺癌的危險因素;高TG水平和高F/T-PSA比值為漢族前列腺癌的保護因素。寧夏地區迴、漢族前列腺癌髮病風險的影響因素之間存在差異。
목적:탐구저하회족자치구적회족、한족인군전렬선암환자환병인소여전렬선암적상관성。방법수집2007년1월지2013년9월재저하모의원학진위전렬선암환자267례위병례조,포괄한족214례,회족53례;이동기재동의원주원적량성전렬선증생환자534례위대조조,포괄한족428례,회족106례。통과사조병례기록수집조사대상적FBG、TC、TG총전렬선특이항원( T-PSA)、유리전렬선특이항원( F-PSA)、F-PSA여T-PSA비치( F/T-PSA),채용다인소조건logistic회귀모형대전렬선암적위험인소진행분석,병계산불동민족환병위험인소적귀인위험도백분비( APR)。결과회족음주자환전렬선암풍험시비음주자적20.48배[35.8%(19/53)비5.7%(6/106),OR=20.48,95%CI:4.95~84.66];고 F-PSA 수평회증가회족전렬선암발병풍험[83.0%(44/53)비55.7%(59/106),OR=4.27,95%CI:1.18~15.43];이고TG수평회강저회족전렬선암발병풍험[18.9%(10/53)비20.8%(22/106),OR=0.24,95%CI:0.07~0.83]。한족흡연자환전렬선암적풍험시한족비흡연자적1.89배[55.1%(118/214)비39.7%(170/428),OR=1.89,95%CI:1.28~2.78];고T-PSA수평[86.4%(185/214)비53.7%(230/428)]화고F-PSA수평[85.5%(183/214)비56.1%(240/428)]도회증가한족전렬선암발병풍험(고 T-PSA수평:OR=2.34,95%CI:1.22~4.52;고F-PSA수평OR=2.43,95%CI:1.29~4.59);이고TG수평[15.4%(33/214)비18.7%(80/428)]화고F/T-PSA비치[53.3%(114/214)비73.4%(314/428)]회강저한족전렬선암발병풍험[고TG수평:OR=0.59,95%CI:0.36~0.98;고F/T-PSA비치:OR=0.53,95%CI:0.36~0.78]。회족인군음주사급고F-PSA적ARP분별위66.6%화62.4%;한족인군흡연、고T-PSA 화고F-PSA 적ARP분별위33.8%、71.3%화67.3%。결론음주화고F-PSA수평시회족전렬선암발병적위험인소;고TG시회족전렬선암발병적보호인소。흡연、고T-PSA화고F-PSA수평시한족전렬선암적위험인소;고TG수평화고F/T-PSA비치위한족전렬선암적보호인소。저하지구회、한족전렬선암발병풍험적영향인소지간존재차이。
Objective To explore the relationship between the relevant factors and prostate cancer among Hui and Han populations.Methods The study involved 267 prostate cancer patients as cases ( 214 cases from Han population and 53 cases from Hui population ) and 534 prostatic hyperplasia patients as controls ( 428 cases from Han population and 106 cases from Hui population ) . All the patients were collected from the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University during January of 2007 to September of 2013.The level of fasting blood glucose ( FBG) , total cholesterol ( TC) , triglyceride ( TG) , total prostate specific antigen (T-PSA), free prostate specific antigen (F-PSA) and free/total prostate specific antigen(F/T-PSA) were collected from the clinical medical records of the patients.Data were analyzed by the conditional logistic regression method, and attributable risk proportion ( ARP ) was calculated.Results In Hui population, the risk of prostate cancer for drinkers was 20.48 times higher than the non-drinkers (35.8%(19/53) to 5.7%(6/106), OR=20.48, 95%CI: 4.95-84.66) .The high level of F-PSA significantly increased the risk of prostate cancer for Hui group ( 83.0%( 44/53 ) to 55.7%( 59/106 ) , OR=4.27, 95%CI:1.18-15.43).In contrast, the high TG level decreased the risk of prostate cancer for Hui group (18.9%(10/53) to 20.8%(22/106), OR=0.24, 95%CI:0.07-0.83).In Han population, the risk of prostate cancer for smokers was 1.89 times higher than the non-smokers (55.1%(118/214) to 39.7%(170/428), OR=1.89,95%CI:1.28-2.78).Either high level of T-PSA or F-PSA increased the risk of prostate cancer for Han group (86.4%(185/214) to 53.7%(230/428),OR=2.34,95%CI:1.22-4.52;85.5%(183/214) to 56.1%(240/428), OR=2.43, 95%CI:1.29-4.59).However, the high TG level or high ratio of F/T-PSA decreased the risk of prostate cancer ( 15.4%( 33/214 ) to 18.7%( 80/428), OR=0.59, 95%CI:0.36-0.98;53.3%(114/214) to 73.4%(314/428), OR=0.53, 95%CI:0.36-0.78).The APRs of drinking and high level of F-PSA in Han populations were 66.6%,62.4%in Hui populations ,and the APRs of smoking and high level of T-PSA, high level of F-PSA were 33.8%,71.3%, 67.3% in Han populations.Conclusion Both drinking and high level of F-PSA might be the risky factors of prostate cancer while the high TG level might be protective factor for Hui group. However, for Han population, smoking, high T-PSA level, and high F-PSA level might be risky factors for prostate cancer while the high TG level and high ratio of F/T-PSA might be protective factors.In summary, the clinical relevant factors of prostate cancer may play different roles between Hui and Han populations in Ningxia region.