仪器仪表学报
儀器儀錶學報
의기의표학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT
2014年
12期
2762-2771
,共10页
分数阶模型%分形维%磁流变
分數階模型%分形維%磁流變
분수계모형%분형유%자류변
fractional order model%fractal dimension%magnetorheological
自主研制了磁流变减振器及其振动测试系统,建立了磁流变振动系统的高阶分数阶动力学模型,比较分析了四种模型的建模精度,研究了分数阶模型主要特征参数与工况参数的关系,结合分形维数,建立了主要特征参数与系统性能参数的关系模型,分析系统性能与模型参数的相关性。研究分析表明,基于高阶的分数阶模型在不同工况下均具有较高的模拟精度,模型的阶数及模拟精度与控制电流、振动信号盒维数、系统的减振效率密切相关,反映了系统动力学特性和复杂性,可作为磁流变减振器及振动系统性能预测与评价的依据。
自主研製瞭磁流變減振器及其振動測試繫統,建立瞭磁流變振動繫統的高階分數階動力學模型,比較分析瞭四種模型的建模精度,研究瞭分數階模型主要特徵參數與工況參數的關繫,結閤分形維數,建立瞭主要特徵參數與繫統性能參數的關繫模型,分析繫統性能與模型參數的相關性。研究分析錶明,基于高階的分數階模型在不同工況下均具有較高的模擬精度,模型的階數及模擬精度與控製電流、振動信號盒維數、繫統的減振效率密切相關,反映瞭繫統動力學特性和複雜性,可作為磁流變減振器及振動繫統性能預測與評價的依據。
자주연제료자류변감진기급기진동측시계통,건립료자류변진동계통적고계분수계동역학모형,비교분석료사충모형적건모정도,연구료분수계모형주요특정삼수여공황삼수적관계,결합분형유수,건립료주요특정삼수여계통성능삼수적관계모형,분석계통성능여모형삼수적상관성。연구분석표명,기우고계적분수계모형재불동공황하균구유교고적모의정도,모형적계수급모의정도여공제전류、진동신호합유수、계통적감진효솔밀절상관,반영료계통동역학특성화복잡성,가작위자류변감진기급진동계통성능예측여평개적의거。
Magnetorheological (MR) damper and its vibration test system was developed independently; the high order fractional order dynamics model of magnetorheological vibration system was set up; the modeling accuracies of four kinds of models were analyzed and compared; the relationship between the main characteristic parameters of the fractional order model and the critical current parameters was studied; combining with the fractal dimension,the model of the relationship between the main characteristic parameters of the fractional order model and the performance parameters of the system was established; the correlation of the system performance and the model parameters was analyzed. Analysis shows that the fractional order model based on high-order system has higher simulation accuracy under different conditions; the model order and its simulation accuracy are closely related to the control current, the box dimension of the vibration signal and the vibration reducing efficiency of the system, which can reflect the dynamics characteristics and the complexity of the system, and can be used as the basis of the performance prediction and evaluation of magnetorheological damper and vibration system.