实用癌症杂志
實用癌癥雜誌
실용암증잡지
THE PRACTICAL JOURNAL OF CANCER
2014年
12期
1638-1640
,共3页
喉癌%喉切除术%声门%嗓音质量%生活质量
喉癌%喉切除術%聲門%嗓音質量%生活質量
후암%후절제술%성문%상음질량%생활질량
Laryngeal cancer%Laryngectomy%Glottis%Voice quality%Quality of life
目的:探究保留会厌的声门上和声门区同时受累喉癌患者的手术方法及治疗效果。方法对90例会厌正常而声门上、声门区同时受累的喉癌患者进行回顾性分析,其中10例行环舌骨会厌固定手术( CHEP组),80例行扩大喉垂直部分切除手术与喉垂直部分切除手术( EVPL与VPL组),对比2组术后嗓音、嗓音相关生活质量、喉功能以及生存情况。结果2组患者在3年、5年的生存率、复发率、拔管率以及嗓音障碍指数等方面对比,差异不存在统计学意义(P>0.05),但EVPL与VPL组的平均恢复进食时间、最长声时、清/浊音比(S/Z)、总嘶哑度及气息声等,均显著优于CHEP组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于保留会厌的声门上和声门区同时受累喉癌患者,扩大喉垂直部分切除手术与喉垂直部分切除手术,更符合生理解剖状态,有利于术后功能与嗓音质量恢复、生活质量的提升。
目的:探究保留會厭的聲門上和聲門區同時受纍喉癌患者的手術方法及治療效果。方法對90例會厭正常而聲門上、聲門區同時受纍的喉癌患者進行迴顧性分析,其中10例行環舌骨會厭固定手術( CHEP組),80例行擴大喉垂直部分切除手術與喉垂直部分切除手術( EVPL與VPL組),對比2組術後嗓音、嗓音相關生活質量、喉功能以及生存情況。結果2組患者在3年、5年的生存率、複髮率、拔管率以及嗓音障礙指數等方麵對比,差異不存在統計學意義(P>0.05),但EVPL與VPL組的平均恢複進食時間、最長聲時、清/濁音比(S/Z)、總嘶啞度及氣息聲等,均顯著優于CHEP組,差異存在統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論對于保留會厭的聲門上和聲門區同時受纍喉癌患者,擴大喉垂直部分切除手術與喉垂直部分切除手術,更符閤生理解剖狀態,有利于術後功能與嗓音質量恢複、生活質量的提升。
목적:탐구보류회염적성문상화성문구동시수루후암환자적수술방법급치료효과。방법대90례회염정상이성문상、성문구동시수루적후암환자진행회고성분석,기중10례행배설골회염고정수술( CHEP조),80례행확대후수직부분절제수술여후수직부분절제수술( EVPL여VPL조),대비2조술후상음、상음상관생활질량、후공능이급생존정황。결과2조환자재3년、5년적생존솔、복발솔、발관솔이급상음장애지수등방면대비,차이불존재통계학의의(P>0.05),단EVPL여VPL조적평균회복진식시간、최장성시、청/탁음비(S/Z)、총시아도급기식성등,균현저우우CHEP조,차이존재통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론대우보류회염적성문상화성문구동시수루후암환자,확대후수직부분절제수술여후수직부분절제수술,경부합생리해부상태,유리우술후공능여상음질량회복、생활질량적제승。
Objective To investigate the surgical method and therapeutic effects of epiglottis-preserving surgery for la-ryngeal cancer involving supraglottic and glottis area .Methods 90 cases with laryngeal cancer involving both supraglottic and glottis areas with normal epiglottis were analyzed retrospectively .10 cases were treated by cricohyoidoepiglottopexy ( CHEP ) (CHEP group),while expanded vertical partial laryngectomy (EVPL)and vertical partial laryngectomy (VPL) were carried out in 80 cases(EVPL and VPL group),and the voice,the voice-related quality of life,laryngeal function and survival of the 2 groups were compared.Results The difference in 3-,5-year survival rates,recurrence rate,decannulation rate and the index of voice disorders between the 2 groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05),but the average oral diet recovery time ,the S/Z ratio ( S/Z) ,total and breath voice hoarse of the EVPL and VPL group ,were significantly better than the those of the CHEP group ,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For epiglottis-preserving laryngeal carcinoma involving supraglot-tic and glottis areas ,EVPL and VPL is more aligned with physiological anatomy state ,and it is good for the recovery of function and voice quality ,and improvement of the quality of life .