卫生软科学
衛生軟科學
위생연과학
SOFT SCIENCE OF HEALTH
2014年
12期
773-776
,共4页
宾馆洗衣房%从业人员%传染病%卫生防护
賓館洗衣房%從業人員%傳染病%衛生防護
빈관세의방%종업인원%전염병%위생방호
hotel Laundry room%employees%infectious diseases%health protection
[目的]了解上海市浦东新区宾馆洗衣房从业人员卫生防护现况,为从业人员的传染病防控、职业健康干预措施制定提供依据。[方法]采用自制结构式问卷对浦东新区所有宾馆洗衣房的411名从业人员的卫生防护行为、自觉症状等进行自填式问卷调查。[结果]洗衣房从业人员工作服、工作帽、口罩、手套、耳塞的配备率分别为100.0%、40%、100%、87.5%和0.0%,每次工作时的穿着、佩戴率分别为94.9%、16.8%、19.7%、20.7%和0.0%。在工作前后对手部、手臂均清洗消毒者分别占93.9%和77.9%,每日一次沐浴者1.5%,每日一次工作服换洗者94.4%,工作服有污渍者3.6%。从业人员的自觉症状发生率为14.4%,出现自觉症状的影响因素有岗位(干洗工)、工龄、口罩佩戴、手部清洗消毒。[结论]浦东新区宾馆洗衣房从业人员的卫生防护状况不容乐观,其传染病防控及职业卫生防护亟待加强。
[目的]瞭解上海市浦東新區賓館洗衣房從業人員衛生防護現況,為從業人員的傳染病防控、職業健康榦預措施製定提供依據。[方法]採用自製結構式問捲對浦東新區所有賓館洗衣房的411名從業人員的衛生防護行為、自覺癥狀等進行自填式問捲調查。[結果]洗衣房從業人員工作服、工作帽、口罩、手套、耳塞的配備率分彆為100.0%、40%、100%、87.5%和0.0%,每次工作時的穿著、珮戴率分彆為94.9%、16.8%、19.7%、20.7%和0.0%。在工作前後對手部、手臂均清洗消毒者分彆佔93.9%和77.9%,每日一次沐浴者1.5%,每日一次工作服換洗者94.4%,工作服有汙漬者3.6%。從業人員的自覺癥狀髮生率為14.4%,齣現自覺癥狀的影響因素有崗位(榦洗工)、工齡、口罩珮戴、手部清洗消毒。[結論]浦東新區賓館洗衣房從業人員的衛生防護狀況不容樂觀,其傳染病防控及職業衛生防護亟待加彊。
[목적]료해상해시포동신구빈관세의방종업인원위생방호현황,위종업인원적전염병방공、직업건강간예조시제정제공의거。[방법]채용자제결구식문권대포동신구소유빈관세의방적411명종업인원적위생방호행위、자각증상등진행자전식문권조사。[결과]세의방종업인원공작복、공작모、구조、수투、이새적배비솔분별위100.0%、40%、100%、87.5%화0.0%,매차공작시적천착、패대솔분별위94.9%、16.8%、19.7%、20.7%화0.0%。재공작전후대수부、수비균청세소독자분별점93.9%화77.9%,매일일차목욕자1.5%,매일일차공작복환세자94.4%,공작복유오지자3.6%。종업인원적자각증상발생솔위14.4%,출현자각증상적영향인소유강위(간세공)、공령、구조패대、수부청세소독。[결론]포동신구빈관세의방종업인원적위생방호상황불용악관,기전염병방공급직업위생방호극대가강。
Objective To know the current status of the staffs’ health protection whom work in hotel laundry room, so as to provide the basis for the making the measures about prevention and control infectious diseases, and occupational health intervention. Methods Investigated 411 staffs’ health protection behavior and self-feeling symptom by self-making structural questionnaire in all hotels laundry room in Pudong new district.Results The rate of equipping working clothes, working cap, mask, gloves and earplug respectively was 100.0%,40%, 100%, 87.5% and 0%. And the rate of the staffs in these protection tools respectively was 94.9%, 16.8%, 19.7%, 20.7% and 0.0% when they were in working. The percentage of the staffs whom cleaned and disinfected their hands and arms before and after work respectively was 93.9% and 77.9%. Only 1.5% staffs had bath daily. 94.4% staffs changed and washed their working clothes daily. 3.6% working clothes had blot. The self-feeling symptom of the staffs was 14.4%. The position of the staffs’ self-feeling symptom was dry-cleaner, seniority, the wearing of respirators, the rinse and disinfection of arms. Conclusions It was not optimistic that the current status of the staffs’ health protection work in hotel laundry room in Pudong new district. It is urgently need to strengthen prevention and control of infectious diseases, and occupational health protection.