混凝土
混凝土
혼응토
CONCRETE
2014年
12期
32-34,38
,共4页
刘宏伟%高培伟%李隽%吴泽媚%孙亚飞
劉宏偉%高培偉%李雋%吳澤媚%孫亞飛
류굉위%고배위%리준%오택미%손아비
混凝土%盐胀%劣化机理%试验
混凝土%鹽脹%劣化機理%試驗
혼응토%염창%열화궤리%시험
concrete%the salt expansion%deterioration mechanism%experiment
以混凝土强度、氯盐种类、氯盐浓度、侵蚀方式为评价指标,研究干湿循环条件下混凝土所受到的盐胀劣化机理。研究表明,氯离子侵蚀混凝土表面的量随强度等级的提高而减小;经多次干湿循环后,由于盐结晶作用,混凝土会发生膨胀;干湿循环比长期浸泡的混凝土表面氯离子浓度高;随浸泡龄期的增长,混凝土表层氯离子浓度不断增长,但后期增长缓慢。分析混凝土经干湿循环后表层XRD图谱以及混凝土在氯盐溶液中浸泡后SEM图谱,得出氯盐融雪剂对混凝土的盐胀破坏是物理结晶腐蚀和化学腐蚀综合作用的结果。
以混凝土彊度、氯鹽種類、氯鹽濃度、侵蝕方式為評價指標,研究榦濕循環條件下混凝土所受到的鹽脹劣化機理。研究錶明,氯離子侵蝕混凝土錶麵的量隨彊度等級的提高而減小;經多次榦濕循環後,由于鹽結晶作用,混凝土會髮生膨脹;榦濕循環比長期浸泡的混凝土錶麵氯離子濃度高;隨浸泡齡期的增長,混凝土錶層氯離子濃度不斷增長,但後期增長緩慢。分析混凝土經榦濕循環後錶層XRD圖譜以及混凝土在氯鹽溶液中浸泡後SEM圖譜,得齣氯鹽融雪劑對混凝土的鹽脹破壞是物理結晶腐蝕和化學腐蝕綜閤作用的結果。
이혼응토강도、록염충류、록염농도、침식방식위평개지표,연구간습순배조건하혼응토소수도적염창열화궤리。연구표명,록리자침식혼응토표면적량수강도등급적제고이감소;경다차간습순배후,유우염결정작용,혼응토회발생팽창;간습순배비장기침포적혼응토표면록리자농도고;수침포령기적증장,혼응토표층록리자농도불단증장,단후기증장완만。분석혼응토경간습순배후표층XRD도보이급혼응토재록염용액중침포후SEM도보,득출록염융설제대혼응토적염창파배시물리결정부식화화학부식종합작용적결과。
The deterioration mechanism of concrete for the salt expansion under wet-dry cycles were studied by using concrete strength , the types of chloride,concentration and attack ways as evaluation index.Results show that the amount of chloride ion decreases with the improvement of concrete strength on the surface.After multiple wetting drying cycles,due to salt crystallization,concrete expansion will occur.The surface chloride ion concentration of concrete under wet-dry cycles is higher than long-term immersion.The content of chloride ion on the concrete surface increases rapidly with the growth of immersion ,while slowly in the late stage.The salt expansion is the result of integration effect of physical and chemical resistance through the analysis of XRD under wet-dry cycles and SEM after immersion.