黑龙江医学
黑龍江醫學
흑룡강의학
HEILONGJIANG MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
12期
1356-1357
,共2页
重型颅脑损伤%肺部感染%病原菌%痰培养
重型顱腦損傷%肺部感染%病原菌%痰培養
중형로뇌손상%폐부감염%병원균%담배양
Severe craniocerebral injury%Pulmonary infection%Pathogenic bacteria%Sputum culture
目的：分析重型颅脑损伤术后肺部感染患者病原菌组成情况。方法收集36例患者的痰液接种于血琼脂培养基培养，18～24 h后观察菌落特征并染色。结果36例患者痰培养结果显示，革兰氏阴性菌最多，有20例，其中大肠埃希菌7例，肺炎克雷伯菌6例，铜绿假单胞菌5例，鲍氏不动杆菌2例。革兰氏阳性菌14例，其中粪球菌7例，金黄色葡萄球菌4例，肺炎球菌3例，另外真菌2例。结论重型颅脑损伤术后肺部感染患者病原菌构成以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主，同时真菌的比例升高。
目的：分析重型顱腦損傷術後肺部感染患者病原菌組成情況。方法收集36例患者的痰液接種于血瓊脂培養基培養，18～24 h後觀察菌落特徵併染色。結果36例患者痰培養結果顯示，革蘭氏陰性菌最多，有20例，其中大腸埃希菌7例，肺炎剋雷伯菌6例，銅綠假單胞菌5例，鮑氏不動桿菌2例。革蘭氏暘性菌14例，其中糞毬菌7例，金黃色葡萄毬菌4例，肺炎毬菌3例，另外真菌2例。結論重型顱腦損傷術後肺部感染患者病原菌構成以革蘭氏陰性桿菌為主，同時真菌的比例升高。
목적：분석중형로뇌손상술후폐부감염환자병원균조성정황。방법수집36례환자적담액접충우혈경지배양기배양，18～24 h후관찰균락특정병염색。결과36례환자담배양결과현시，혁란씨음성균최다，유20례，기중대장애희균7례，폐염극뢰백균6례，동록가단포균5례，포씨불동간균2례。혁란씨양성균14례，기중분구균7례，금황색포도구균4례，폐염구균3례，령외진균2례。결론중형로뇌손상술후폐부감염환자병원균구성이혁란씨음성간균위주，동시진균적비례승고。
Objective To observe severe craniocerebral injury patients with postoperative pulmonary infection , and to analyze patho-gens composition.Methods 36 patients sputum were inoculated on blood agar culture medium , after 18~24 h the colony characteristics and dyeing were observed.Results The results of 36 cases with sputum culture showed that the gram negative bacteria was the most .There were20 cases, including 7 cases of Escherichia coli , 6 cases of klebsiella pneumoniae , 5 cases of pseudomonas aeruginosa , and acineto-bacter baumannii in 2 cases.There were 14 gram positive bacteria cases , including 7 enterococcus faecalis cases , 4 staphylococcus aureus cases , 3 pneumococcal cases , and 2 fungi cases.Conclusion Pathogenic bacteria for severe head injury patients with pulmonary infection were mainly gram-negative bacilli , with increasing fungi.
