广州大学学报（社会科学版）
廣州大學學報（社會科學版）
엄주대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
12期
63-68
,共6页
晚清%私寓%戏曲传承
晚清%私寓%戲麯傳承
만청%사우%희곡전승
late Qing Dynasty%Siyu%training activities of Chinese traditional drama
晚清私寓是戏曲史上的一种独特现象，它既是一种培养艺人、传承戏曲的组织，同时又具有浓厚的娱乐性，形同歌楼酒馆。私寓弟子演戏之外，亦凭借自身姿色，兼营侑酒等娱乐活动，同时具有倡、优两种身份。因而，与普通的科班、戏班等传承组织相比，私寓在弟子的来源与选择、培养方式、师徒关系等方面，均有鲜明的特色，并对后世戏曲的面貌产生了深刻的影响。
晚清私寓是戲麯史上的一種獨特現象，它既是一種培養藝人、傳承戲麯的組織，同時又具有濃厚的娛樂性，形同歌樓酒館。私寓弟子縯戲之外，亦憑藉自身姿色，兼營侑酒等娛樂活動，同時具有倡、優兩種身份。因而，與普通的科班、戲班等傳承組織相比，私寓在弟子的來源與選擇、培養方式、師徒關繫等方麵，均有鮮明的特色，併對後世戲麯的麵貌產生瞭深刻的影響。
만청사우시희곡사상적일충독특현상，타기시일충배양예인、전승희곡적조직，동시우구유농후적오악성，형동가루주관。사우제자연희지외，역빙차자신자색，겸영유주등오악활동，동시구유창、우량충신빈。인이，여보통적과반、희반등전승조직상비，사우재제자적래원여선택、배양방식、사도관계등방면，균유선명적특색，병대후세희곡적면모산생료심각적영향。
Siyu was a special way to train actors of Chinese traditional drama in late Qing Dynasty.There the apprentices worked as hostesses and learned acting.For that reason, Siyu was very different from common Keban in many ways, such as the resource and selecting criterions of apprentices, the training way, the relations between ap-prentices and their masters, etc.In part, the training activities in Siyu influenced the appearance of Chinese tradi-tional drama in subsequent time.
