CAJ | 학술논문

青少年网络成瘾问题逐渐成为一个世界性的心理行为问题，在我国该问题尤其受关注。近年来国内外围绕网络成瘾展开大量的研究，但很少涉及不同治疗方法疗效的比较分析。本研究回顾了有实证实验支持的网络成瘾治疗方法及其成效，并对认知行为疗法、现实疗法、接受与承诺疗法、药物疗法和综合疗法进行了分析和总结，反映了网络成瘾治疗方法研究的新进展：研究者们从最初关注网络成瘾的行为本身到更多地关注成瘾问题背后存在的情绪、家庭、人际等深层次心理问题，治疗方法从靠单纯的禁止与隔离、认知的改变及行为的训练，到最近的接纳、选择与改变，治疗的动力也从外界转向自身。研究发现：心理与药物疗法对网络成瘾治疗均有显著作用，不同疗法在改善网瘾、抑郁、焦虑等症状，减少上网时间等结果变量上均呈现出混杂的效应，但不同疗法间的功效还有待进一步验证。
청소년망락성은문제축점성위일개세계성적심리행위문제，재아국해문제우기수관주。근년래국내외위요망락성은전개대량적연구，단흔소섭급불동치료방법료효적비교분석。본연구회고료유실증실험지지적망락성은치료방법급기성효，병대인지행위요법、현실요법、접수여승낙요법、약물요법화종합요법진행료분석화총결，반영료망락성은치료방법연구적신진전：연구자문종최초관주망락성은적행위본신도경다지관주성은문제배후존재적정서、가정、인제등심층차심리문제，치료방법종고단순적금지여격리、인지적개변급행위적훈련，도최근적접납、선택여개변，치료적동력야종외계전향자신。연구발현：심리여약물요법대망락성은치료균유현저작용，불동요법재개선망은、억욱、초필등증상，감소상망시간등결과변량상균정현출혼잡적효응，단불동요법간적공효환유대진일보험증。
Internet addiction ( IA) is becoming a widespread and problematic phenomenon.In recent years, much research has been done about internet addiction, but relatively little on the therapeutic aspects and compara-tive analysis of the efficacy of different treatment methods.This study reviews the network addiction treatment meth-ods and their effectiveness supported by empirical experiments, and analyzes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy( CBT) , Reality Therapy(RT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy(ACT), medication, and Multi -level Counseling Programs.Research methods of new progresses of internet addiction treatment are presented.Researches shift from the initial concern of internet addiction itself to deep-seated psychological problems of emotion, family,and relation-ships behind the addiction, and treatments shift from relying on simple prohibition and isolation, changes of cogni-tive and behavioral training, to the acceptation, choice and change, and photodynamic therapy also turns from the outside world to itself.The study finds that psychological and drug therapies for the treatment of internet addiction have a significant role, and different treatments show mixed effects on such symptoms as addiction improvement, depression, and anxiety, and on reducing the access time.The effectiveness of different treatments is to be further verified.