医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2014年
23期
4353-4355
,共3页
张鲲%李曼(综述)%王力甚(审校)
張鯤%李曼(綜述)%王力甚(審校)
장곤%리만(종술)%왕력심(심교)
氯普鲁卡因%门诊手术%麻醉
氯普魯卡因%門診手術%痳醉
록보로잡인%문진수술%마취
Chloroprocaine%Outpatient surgery%Anesthesia
氯普鲁卡因（ CP）的化学名称是4-氨基-2-氯苯甲酸-2-（二乙氨基）乙醋盐酸盐，分子式为C13 H19 CLN2 O2 HCL。属于苯甲酸脂类局部麻醉药，具有起效快、效果确切、毒性低、不良反应小等特点，越来越广泛地用于椎管内麻醉，口腔科、五官科、骨科的局部浸润麻醉和外周神经阻滞以及门诊短小手术的麻醉。该文就CP在门诊手术中局部浸润麻醉、局部静脉麻醉以及椎管内麻醉等方面的临床研究进展予以综述。
氯普魯卡因（ CP）的化學名稱是4-氨基-2-氯苯甲痠-2-（二乙氨基）乙醋鹽痠鹽，分子式為C13 H19 CLN2 O2 HCL。屬于苯甲痠脂類跼部痳醉藥，具有起效快、效果確切、毒性低、不良反應小等特點，越來越廣汎地用于椎管內痳醉，口腔科、五官科、骨科的跼部浸潤痳醉和外週神經阻滯以及門診短小手術的痳醉。該文就CP在門診手術中跼部浸潤痳醉、跼部靜脈痳醉以及椎管內痳醉等方麵的臨床研究進展予以綜述。
록보로잡인（ CP）적화학명칭시4-안기-2-록분갑산-2-（이을안기）을작염산염，분자식위C13 H19 CLN2 O2 HCL。속우분갑산지류국부마취약，구유기효쾌、효과학절、독성저、불량반응소등특점，월래월엄범지용우추관내마취，구강과、오관과、골과적국부침윤마취화외주신경조체이급문진단소수술적마취。해문취CP재문진수술중국부침윤마취、국부정맥마취이급추관내마취등방면적림상연구진전여이종술。
Chloroprocaine,whose chemical formula is C13H19CLN2O2HCL and chemical name is 4-ami-no-2-chlorobenzoic acid-2-(diethylamino) ethyl acetate hydrochloride,is a kind of benzoic acid lipid local anesthetic agent,and has the advantages of fast action,precise effect,low toxicity of local anaesthetic effect, less adverse reactions,etc.Therefore,it has been widely applied in intraspinal anesthesia,local infiltration an-esthesia and peripheral nerve block in departments of stomatology , ophthalmology& otorhinolaryngology,and orthopedics,as well as general anesthesia in outpatient surgery .Here is to make a review of the research pro-gress on the application of chloroprocaine in outpatient surgery , such as local infiltration anesthesia , local intravenous anesthesia and intraspinal anesthesia,etc.
