医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2014年
23期
4265-4266
,共2页
王磊%代大伟(综述)%张黎明(审校)
王磊%代大偉(綜述)%張黎明(審校)
왕뢰%대대위(종술)%장려명(심교)
镁离子%抗高血压%血管张力
鎂離子%抗高血壓%血管張力
미리자%항고혈압%혈관장력
Magnesium%Antihypertensive%Vascular tension
镁离子的血管活性作用受到广泛重视。目前研究表明,镁离子可以通过内皮依赖性和内皮非依赖性血管舒缩系统调节血管舒缩,镁离子也可通过体液调节系统发挥作用。镁离子在人体内的重要作用包括抗心律失常、调节血管紧张度、调节血管收缩性、调节葡萄糖代谢、维持体内胰岛素稳态。此外,低镁血症与氧化应激、促炎性状态、内皮功能紊乱、血小板聚集、胰岛素抵抗、高血糖症有关。截至目前,各类研究数据显示体内血镁水平与高血压病呈现相反的关系。
鎂離子的血管活性作用受到廣汎重視。目前研究錶明,鎂離子可以通過內皮依賴性和內皮非依賴性血管舒縮繫統調節血管舒縮,鎂離子也可通過體液調節繫統髮揮作用。鎂離子在人體內的重要作用包括抗心律失常、調節血管緊張度、調節血管收縮性、調節葡萄糖代謝、維持體內胰島素穩態。此外,低鎂血癥與氧化應激、促炎性狀態、內皮功能紊亂、血小闆聚集、胰島素牴抗、高血糖癥有關。截至目前,各類研究數據顯示體內血鎂水平與高血壓病呈現相反的關繫。
미리자적혈관활성작용수도엄범중시。목전연구표명,미리자가이통과내피의뢰성화내피비의뢰성혈관서축계통조절혈관서축,미리자야가통과체액조절계통발휘작용。미리자재인체내적중요작용포괄항심률실상、조절혈관긴장도、조절혈관수축성、조절포도당대사、유지체내이도소은태。차외,저미혈증여양화응격、촉염성상태、내피공능문란、혈소판취집、이도소저항、고혈당증유관。절지목전,각류연구수거현시체내혈미수평여고혈압병정현상반적관계。
The vasoactive effect of magnesium has drawn wide attention .The present studies show that magnesium regulates vascular smooth muscle contraction and relaxation by endothelium-dependent and endo-thelium-independent vasomotor system.Magnesium also plays a role in body fluid regulation system .The important functions of magnesium in the body include antiarrhythmic effect ,actions in vascular tone,contrac-tility,glucose metabolism,and insulin homeostasis.In addition,lower concentrations of magnesium are associ-ated with oxidative stress,proinflammatory state,endothelial dysfunction,platelet aggregation,insulin resist-ance,and hyperglycemia.Up to now,various studies indicate that there is an inverse correlation between ser-um magnesium and hypertension in vivo.