医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2014年
24期
4475-4477
,共3页
汝童(综述)%刘铁夫(审校)
汝童(綜述)%劉鐵伕(審校)
여동(종술)%류철부(심교)
胃癌%血清肿瘤标志物%内镜%基因
胃癌%血清腫瘤標誌物%內鏡%基因
위암%혈청종류표지물%내경%기인
Gastric cancer%Serum tumor markers%Endoscopic%Gene
胃癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,因早期胃癌缺乏特异性临床表现,难与胃良性疾病相鉴别,致使早期胃癌漏诊率及误诊率均较高,发现时多已属中晚、期,失去最佳的手术时机,严重影响预后,故早期发现、诊断及治疗是提高胃癌患者生存率,降低病死率的关键。该文将从传统及新型血清肿瘤标志物、内镜检查及基因水平三个方面对胃癌的诊断进展予以综述。
胃癌是最常見的噁性腫瘤之一,因早期胃癌缺乏特異性臨床錶現,難與胃良性疾病相鑒彆,緻使早期胃癌漏診率及誤診率均較高,髮現時多已屬中晚、期,失去最佳的手術時機,嚴重影響預後,故早期髮現、診斷及治療是提高胃癌患者生存率,降低病死率的關鍵。該文將從傳統及新型血清腫瘤標誌物、內鏡檢查及基因水平三箇方麵對胃癌的診斷進展予以綜述。
위암시최상견적악성종류지일,인조기위암결핍특이성림상표현,난여위량성질병상감별,치사조기위암루진솔급오진솔균교고,발현시다이속중만、기,실거최가적수술시궤,엄중영향예후,고조기발현、진단급치료시제고위암환자생존솔,강저병사솔적관건。해문장종전통급신형혈청종류표지물、내경검사급기인수평삼개방면대위암적진단진전여이종술。
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumor,because of the lack of early gastric cancer clinical specificity,which is difficult to identify,often resulted in early gastric cancer missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis rate is higher,has belongs to middle-late when found,lost the best operation time and seri-ously affect the prognosis,so early detection,diagnosis and treatment is to increase surial in patients with gas-tric cancer,the key to reduce mortality,this article from the traditional and new type of serum tumor markers, endoscopy and gene level three aspects discussed the diagnosis of gastric cancer.