电测与仪表
電測與儀錶
전측여의표
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION
2014年
24期
22-27
,共6页
何乐彰%张忠会%姚峰%李玉婷
何樂彰%張忠會%姚峰%李玉婷
하악창%장충회%요봉%리옥정
状态检修%故障率%风险评估%层次分析法%综合风险
狀態檢脩%故障率%風險評估%層次分析法%綜閤風險
상태검수%고장솔%풍험평고%층차분석법%종합풍험
condition maintenance%failure rate%risk assessment%AHP%integrated risk
设备故障率的计算是电网运行风险评估中的关键环节,将基于状态检修的设备故障率算法应用到电网运行风险评估中,在一定程度上提高了设备故障率的准确度、可信度。基于状态检修的电网运行风险评估方法充分考虑了电网运行中存在的不确定性,通过线路过载、变压器过载、过电压、低电压和失负荷五项风险指标较全面地描述电网运行风险水平,且应用了层次分析法计算电网综合风险指标,为对比电网不同运行方式下的风险大小提供了参考依据。通过实际算例分析,验证了基于状态检修的电网运行风险评估方法的有效性。
設備故障率的計算是電網運行風險評估中的關鍵環節,將基于狀態檢脩的設備故障率算法應用到電網運行風險評估中,在一定程度上提高瞭設備故障率的準確度、可信度。基于狀態檢脩的電網運行風險評估方法充分攷慮瞭電網運行中存在的不確定性,通過線路過載、變壓器過載、過電壓、低電壓和失負荷五項風險指標較全麵地描述電網運行風險水平,且應用瞭層次分析法計算電網綜閤風險指標,為對比電網不同運行方式下的風險大小提供瞭參攷依據。通過實際算例分析,驗證瞭基于狀態檢脩的電網運行風險評估方法的有效性。
설비고장솔적계산시전망운행풍험평고중적관건배절,장기우상태검수적설비고장솔산법응용도전망운행풍험평고중,재일정정도상제고료설비고장솔적준학도、가신도。기우상태검수적전망운행풍험평고방법충분고필료전망운행중존재적불학정성,통과선로과재、변압기과재、과전압、저전압화실부하오항풍험지표교전면지묘술전망운행풍험수평,차응용료층차분석법계산전망종합풍험지표,위대비전망불동운행방식하적풍험대소제공료삼고의거。통과실제산례분석,험증료기우상태검수적전망운행풍험평고방법적유효성。
Calculation of the equipment failure rate is a key point to the risk assessment of power system operation. The condition based mainteinance equipment fault rate algorithm is applied to the risk assessment of power system op-eration, which will improve the accuracy and reliability of equipment failure rate in a certain extent.The power system operation risk assessment methods based on the condition maintenance take full consideration of the existing uncertain-ty in power grid operation, and describe the running risk level of the power grid comprehensively through the five risk index including the line overload, transformer overload, over voltage, low voltage and loss of load.The layer analysis method is applied to the calculation of the comprehensive risk index of power network, which provides a reference frame to the comparison of risk under different operating modes of power grid.Through the practical example analysis, this paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the power system operation risk assessment method based on condition ma-intenance.