中国医药导报
中國醫藥導報
중국의약도보
CHINA MEDICAL HERALD
2014年
35期
78-81,90
,共5页
早期复极综合征%农村居民%危险因素
早期複極綜閤徵%農村居民%危險因素
조기복겁종합정%농촌거민%위험인소
Early repolarization syndrome%Rural residents%Risk factors
目的：探讨湖北省宜昌市夷陵区35岁以上农村居民早期复极综合征的流行现状及危险因素，为采取有针对性的预防措施提供可靠的依据。方法采取两阶段整群抽样的方式，2013年8~12月夷陵医院医护人员经过统一培训后，对夷陵区7个乡镇14个村组中年龄≥35岁，且居住时间≥5年的3393名农村居民进行问卷调查、临床体检、心电图检查。将符合早期复极综合征诊断标准的病例分为35~<44岁、44~<54岁、54~<64岁和≥64岁4个年龄组，对其进行危险因素探讨。结果夷陵区35岁以上农村居民早期复极综合征的患病率为10.17%，其中男性的患病率为12.94%，女性的患病率为8.19%。年龄段在44~<54岁的患病率最高，达总数的10.96%，其次为35~<44、54~<64岁年龄组，患病率分别为10.29%、10.20%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，男性、每周体育锻炼频率、吸烟情况、每月饮茶量等为早期复极综合征的危险因素。结论35岁以上农村居民早期复极综合征在夷陵区患病率较高，其中男性、每周体育锻炼频率、吸烟情况、每月饮茶量等为早期复极综合征的危险因素。
目的：探討湖北省宜昌市夷陵區35歲以上農村居民早期複極綜閤徵的流行現狀及危險因素，為採取有針對性的預防措施提供可靠的依據。方法採取兩階段整群抽樣的方式，2013年8~12月夷陵醫院醫護人員經過統一培訓後，對夷陵區7箇鄉鎮14箇村組中年齡≥35歲，且居住時間≥5年的3393名農村居民進行問捲調查、臨床體檢、心電圖檢查。將符閤早期複極綜閤徵診斷標準的病例分為35~<44歲、44~<54歲、54~<64歲和≥64歲4箇年齡組，對其進行危險因素探討。結果夷陵區35歲以上農村居民早期複極綜閤徵的患病率為10.17%，其中男性的患病率為12.94%，女性的患病率為8.19%。年齡段在44~<54歲的患病率最高，達總數的10.96%，其次為35~<44、54~<64歲年齡組，患病率分彆為10.29%、10.20%。多因素Logistic迴歸分析顯示，男性、每週體育鍛煉頻率、吸煙情況、每月飲茶量等為早期複極綜閤徵的危險因素。結論35歲以上農村居民早期複極綜閤徵在夷陵區患病率較高，其中男性、每週體育鍛煉頻率、吸煙情況、每月飲茶量等為早期複極綜閤徵的危險因素。
목적：탐토호북성의창시이릉구35세이상농촌거민조기복겁종합정적류행현상급위험인소，위채취유침대성적예방조시제공가고적의거。방법채취량계단정군추양적방식，2013년8~12월이릉의원의호인원경과통일배훈후，대이릉구7개향진14개촌조중년령≥35세，차거주시간≥5년적3393명농촌거민진행문권조사、림상체검、심전도검사。장부합조기복겁종합정진단표준적병례분위35~<44세、44~<54세、54~<64세화≥64세4개년령조，대기진행위험인소탐토。결과이릉구35세이상농촌거민조기복겁종합정적환병솔위10.17%，기중남성적환병솔위12.94%，녀성적환병솔위8.19%。년령단재44~<54세적환병솔최고，체총수적10.96%，기차위35~<44、54~<64세년령조，환병솔분별위10.29%、10.20%。다인소Logistic회귀분석현시，남성、매주체육단련빈솔、흡연정황、매월음다량등위조기복겁종합정적위험인소。결론35세이상농촌거민조기복겁종합정재이릉구환병솔교고，기중남성、매주체육단련빈솔、흡연정황、매월음다량등위조기복겁종합정적위험인소。
Objective To explore the prevalence and risk factors of early repolarization syndrome during Yiling Area residents aged over 35 years, to provide reliable basis for preventive measures. Methods After unified training of medi-cal staff in Yiling Hospital from August to December in 2013, conducted a questionnaire survey, clinical examination and electrocardiogram examination (ECG) among 3393 rural residents belong to fourteen villages in seven towns of Yil-ing District, who aged over 35 year and resided here over 5 years. Cases complied with diagnostic criteria of early re-polarization syndrome were divided into four age groups, 35-<44 years, 44-<54 years, 54-<64 years and over≥64 years. The risk factors of early repolarization syndrome by taking the two-stage cluster sampling method were investigated. Results The prevalence of extremely complex syndrome of early among rural residents over 35 years old was 10.17%in Yiling District, the prevalence of male was 12.94%, and 8.19% of female. The prevalence of the 44-<54 years group was the highest, 10.96%of the total. And then 10.29%of 35-<44 years group, 10.20% of 54-<64 years group. Logistic regression analysis showed that male, weekly frequency of physical exercise, smoking status, the monthly amount of tea were risk factors for the early repolarization syndrome. Conclusion The prevalence of extremely complex syndrome of early among rural residents over 35 years old is higher relatively in the Yiling District. There are some risk factors for early repolarization syndrome including the early repolarization syndrome, male, weekly frequency of physical exercise, smoking status, the monthly amount of tea.
